A Guide to Identifying Red-Fruited Trees in September: Crabapple, Red Chokeberry, Serviceberry, Hawthorn, and Dogwood

What Tree is This with Small Red Fruits in September?

Identifying a tree based solely on the description of small, red fruits in September can be a challenging task. However, by considering the characteristics of common red-fruited trees, you can narrow down your possibilities.

Crabapple: Malus spp.

Crabapples (Malus spp.) are popular ornamental trees that are often found in parks and gardens. They are known for their small, round, red fruits, which typically appear in late summer and early fall. These fruits are often used to make jams, jellies, and even vinegar, making them a versatile ingredient in many culinary applications. If you have a crabapple tree, you might find that the fruits range in color from deep red to light pink, and they sometimes have a slightly spicy and tangy taste when ripe.

Uses and Benefits

Jam and Jelly: Use the fruits to make a sweet and tangy jam or jelly. Vinegar: Infuse the fruits to make a flavorful vinegar, perfect for salad dressings. Cooking: Incorporate the fruits into various dishes, from marinades to desserts.

Red Chokeberry: Aronia arbutifolia

The Red Chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia) is a shrub that produces clusters of small, red berries in late summer to early fall. These berries are known for their high antioxidant content and are commonly found in wetlands. Despite their name, chokeberries tend to be quite sweet and are often consumed fresh or used in cooking.

Uses and Benefits

Fresh Consumption: Enjoy the berries fresh, either raw or in smoothies. Jam and Jelly: Use the berries to make a pleasingly tart and sweet jelly. Supplements: The berries are sometimes used in dietary supplements due to their high antioxidant value.

Serviceberry: Amelanchier spp.

Serviceberries (Amelanchier spp.) are deciduous trees that produce small, red to purple fruits in late summer and early fall. These fruits are edible and can be used in a variety of culinary applications, from jams to pies. The serviceberry tree is native to North America and is known for its beautiful white flowers in spring and striking fall foliage.

Uses and Benefits

Jam and Jelly: Make a delectable jam or jelly to enjoy with your morning toast. Baking: Incorporate the fruits into muffins, cakes, and pies. Medicinal Uses: Some Native American tribes used serviceberries for medicinal purposes, addressing various health issues.

Hawthorn: Crataegus spp.

The Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) tree is well-known for its small, round, red fruits known as haws. Haws typically ripen in late summer and early fall and are often used to make jellies, jams, and even wine. These fruits are small and may not be the tastiest, but they are unique and offer a distinctive flavor.

Uses and Benefits

Jelly and Jam: Use haws to make an interesting and unique jelly. Wine: Ferment the haws to create a special flavor in your homemade wine. Medicinal Properties: Some believe that hawthorn berries have cardiovascular benefits and can be used in various herbal remedies.

Dogwood: Cornus spp.

Dogwoods (Cornus spp.) produce certain species of small, red berries that are typically ripe in late summer and fall. While these berries are often sweeter and more palatable, they are also a favorite food source for birds. Dogwood trees are renowned for their stunning flowers and vibrant red berries, making them a beautiful addition to any landscape.

Uses and Benefits

Bird Feeding: Attract birds to your garden with the fruits of the dogwood tree. Garden Design: Dogwoods are excellent ornamental trees, adding visual interest to your garden. Cooking: Enjoy the berries fresh or use them in baked goods and other culinary dishes.

How to Identify the Tree More Accurately

To narrow down the possibilities and identify the tree more accurately, consider seeking additional information such as close-up photos of the leaves, fruits, flowers, and bark. Sharing your location and the specific characteristics of the tree can also help. If you have more detailed photos or more specific details, I can provide a more precise identification.

Key Features to Consider

Leaf Shape and Size: Observe the shape, size, and texture of the leaves. Fruit Detail: Look at the shape, size, and color of the fruits, both on the tree and separate. Flower and Bark Details: Take note of the flower color, shape, and the bark texture and color.

With these key details, you can significantly improve the chances of correctly identifying the tree. If you need more help, feel free to share more photos or specific details about the tree, and I will do my best to assist you.