Admission Requirements for US Universities: Exam Choices and Preparation

Applying to universities in the United States can be a complex and rigorous process, especially when it comes to the various exams one needs to take to secure admission. This article aims to clarify the examination requirements for undergraduate and graduate programs, focusing on the most common and impactful standardized tests such as the GRE, GMAT, and TOEFL.

1. Standardized Tests for US University Admission

When planning to pursue higher education in the United States, you might have to take one or more of the following exams:

Whether you aim for a Public Health Master’s degree, an MBA, or an engineering undergraduate or postgraduate program, the exams required can vary significantly. Here’s a breakdown of the tests and the context in which they are typically required:

1.1 GRE (Graduate Record Examination)

The GRE is a key requirement for many Master’s degree programs, especially those in public health, business administration, and other similar disciplines. To secure admission to a reputable university, achieving a high score on the GRE is crucial.

For Master’s programs, an overall score above 300 is often required, although specific scores can vary by institution. A strong academic record, particularly in quantitative skills, will be reflected in your transcripts and standardized test scores. Preparing for the GRE can be affordable and accessible; I, for instance, used a prep book from Amazon for under $20 with free Prime shipping, which significantly helped with my preparation.

1.1.1 GRE Prep Resources

For those who are looking for up-to-date and comprehensive GRE preparation materials, consider the following options:

GRE Prep Plus 2019: Practice Tests, Proven Strategies, Online Video, and Mobile App

The book is updated for 2019 and can be purchased for a competitive price, making it an excellent choice for students on a budget.

1.2 TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)

For international students whose native language is not English, a strong English proficiency test score is essential. Most universities require an overall score between 80 and 100 on the TOEFL, although some may have higher benchmarks depending on the department or the program.

The TOEFL measures English language skills through four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. A minimum overall score of 6.0 on the IELTS is also commonly required to be eligible for admission into a university program with a degree of English instruction.

1.3 GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)

The GMAT is specifically designed for applicants who wish to pursue a Master of Business Administration (MBA) or a Master of Accountancy (MAcc) at US universities. While the GRE is accepted by almost all universities, the GMAT is more specialized for business programs.

1.4 MCAT (Medical College Admission Test)

If you are planning to apply to medical school (MD) in the USA, the MCAT is essential. This exam is designed to assess problem-solving, critical thinking, and knowledge of scientific concepts and principles necessary for the study of medicine.

1.5 LSAT (Law School Admission Test)

For those interested in attending law school (JD), the LSAT is a requirement. The test evaluates logical reasoning, analytical reasoning, and reading comprehension.

In summary, whether you are pursuing an undergraduate or graduate degree, you’ll need to familiarize yourself with the specific admission requirements of the universities in which you are interested.

2. Admission Requirements by Level of Study

The requirements for admission to US universities differ based on the level of study and the specific program you plan to pursue. Here’s a guide on what each level of study might entail:

2.1 Undergraduate Programs

SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) - Often required for undergraduate admission. SAT Subject Tests - Optional but can enhance your application for top universities. AP (Advanced Placement) Tests - These are advanced courses offered by high schools that can earn you college credit. While not mandatory, they can improve your college application.

2.2 Graduate Programs

GRE - Required for many Master’s programs, including public health and business administration. GMAT - Required for MBA programs. MCAT - Required for medical school. LSAT - Required for law school. TOEFL/IELTS - Required for international students to prove English proficiency.

3. Conclusion

Securing admission to a US university involves a mix of academic performance, standardized test scores, and appropriate preparation. By understanding the specific requirements and making use of available resources, you can increase your chances of being accepted into your chosen program. Whether you are preparing for the GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, or other tests, comprehensive preparation and strategic planning can help you achieve your academic goals.