Are Absolute Truths a Myth or Reality?

In the realm of philosophy and the study of knowledge, the concept of absolute truths has long been debated. Some argue that such truths are mere myths, conflating their contemplation with human vagaries and misconceptions. However, a closer examination reveals that absolute truths do indeed exist. This article explores the nature of these truths and why some may mistake them for myths.

The Myth of Absolute Truth

The idea of absolute truth is often misunderstood. An absolute truth is defined as a statement that is true under every circumstance. It is definitive, unwavering, and immune to doubt, question, or argument. Examples include "What it is, is what it is" and "A car is a mode of transportation, not a child." These axioms, while true, are considered clichés and truisms because their simplicity makes them seem obvious and, therefore, trite.

The human mind, being relative and often subjective, can be easily misled. The relative nature of our minds means that any attempt to impose an absolute standard is inherently flawed. Thus, the myth of absolute truths is perpetuated by the human tendency to question and doubt. This misunderstanding stems from the belief that such truths are elusive, mysterious, or nonexistent.

The Search for Absolute Truth

So, is the search for absolute truths merely a myth, or is it a tangible reality? If a truth is absolute, it means that it is true regardless of context. For example, "There are no married bachelors" or "There are no square circles" adhere to the very definitions of the terms used. These assertions stand as unshakable truths within their domains.

However, when we venture into areas like ethics and morality, the situation becomes more complex. Absolute truths in these domains require an objective standard. Definitions and principles themselves can vary based on cultural, societal, or personal perspectives. Therefore, what might be considered an absolute truth in one context may not be universal.

Absolute Truth and Reality

Consider a road under construction. Its exact length, every segment, and the planned completion date are all real and absolute. Just as any point on the road is a part of the road, any truth forms a part of the absolute truth. However, extrapolations beyond the actual constructed road—such as its imaginary extension into the horizon—become a myth. In other words, absolute truth is always rooted in reality.

Truth, much like the road analogy, is absolute in reality. It is the fundamental veracity that forms the basis of cognition. Any search for absolute truth beyond reality is an absurd pursuit, because absolute truth does not exist in a realm outside of reality. It is a concept that applies within the scope of reality.

Conclusion

While the concept of absolute truths can be misunderstood, they are, in fact, a reality. The myth lies in the human tendency to question and doubt such truths, often leading to the belief that they are elusive or nonexistent. By recognizing the inherent limitations of the human mind and the foundational nature of absolute truths in reality, we can better understand and appreciate the absolute in our quest for knowledge.