Art Schools and Required Core Classes: Understanding the Curriculum

Art schools are often seen as havens for creative expression and artistic exploration, but many wonder if these institutions place a focus on required core classes such as English, social studies, science, and math. The answer is yes—these core classes are indeed a part of many art school curricula, although the extent of their inclusion can vary significantly depending on the institution and the specific degree program.

Curriculum Variability Across Art Schools

The requirements for core classes can differ widely among art schools. For example, the University of Oregon (UO) mandates about half of its credits to be outside of the art department. In contrast, the Pacific Northwest College of Art (PNCA) only requires about 25% of its credits to be outside of art, with math, science, and language arts classes tailored to support the demands of a fine arts education.

Art vs. BFA Degree Requirements

The type of degree pursued can also influence the number of required core classes. At the University of Oregon, there are distinct requirements for a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Art versus a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA). The BFA, which is often more focused on professional training, typically has fewer core class requirements compared to the BA.

Why Core Classes Are Important for Artists

Arguably, one might dismiss the importance of core classes, given the specialized focus of art schools. However, these classes play a crucial role in developing a well-rounded artist. Math, science, and social studies provide essential cognitive tools and knowledge that can enhance an artist's creative process and critical thinking skills. Furthermore, the study of humanities, including English, offers valuable context and inspiration.

Flexibility in Meeting Core Class Requirements

Many degree-granting institutions, including community colleges, four-year colleges, and universities, require a minimum of English, social studies, and some level of math or statistics as part of the core curriculum. However, there is flexibility in how these requirements can be met. For instance, Advanced Placement (AP) courses, summer school, and online coursework can often be substituted to fulfill these requirements.

Conclusion

Art schools do require core classes like English, social studies, science, and math. The specifics depend on the type of degree and the institution's curriculum. These classes are not merely an obligatory part of the education but serve to provide a well-rounded foundation for artists. Whether a student is working towards a BFA or a BA in Art, these core classes help develop the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in the field of fine arts.