The Best Colleges for MS in Germany: Costs and Immigration Challenges
Germany has become a popular choice for international students seeking a Master's (MS) degree due to its outstanding universities and competitive cost of living. However, the decision to study in Germany is not as straightforward as the economic benefits might suggest. This article explores the best colleges for MS programs in Germany, along with the cost of living and tuition fees, as well as the immigration challenges faced by international students.
Choosing the Best Colleges for MS in Germany
The choice of the best college for an MS in Germany largely depends on your individual needs, aspirations, and financial considerations. Civil Engineering, for instance, is one of the most popular fields in Germany due to its high demand in the engineering sector. The University of Technology in Dresden, a prime institute for engineering education, stands out for its strong focus on practical skills and research opportunities.
Total Cost of Living and Tuition Fees
The cost of living in Germany can vary significantly based on the location you choose to study in. For example, living in the Eastern part of Germany, such as Dresden, is less expensive compared to the Western cities like Munich or Berlin. In Dresden, you can manage to live comfortably on a budget of less than 8000 euros per year, making it an attractive option for international students.
However, international students are required to maintain a Sparkonto (a blocked account) with a minimum balance of 8000 euros, which can be challenging, especially during the initial months of studies. Additionally, universities with a reputation for excellence, such as those in the Western regions, may have higher tuition fees and living costs, which can range from 1000 to 3000 euros per semester for international students.
Immigration Challenges for International Students
While Germany offers a comparatively lower cost of living and tuition fees compared to other Western countries like the United States, UK, or Canada, the challenges of staying on after graduation remain significant. Germany's immigration policies are stringent and tend to favor local applicants, particularly those with German citizenship. This poses a significant barrier for international students who wish to continue their careers in Germany after obtaining their MS degrees.
For instance, to apply for a Job Search Visa, which is valid for a period of 18 months, you need to demonstrate the ability to support yourself with a certain amount of money in a blocked account. This requirement translates to making a fixed monthly withdrawal of about 650 euros, which can be a deterrent for students on tight budgets. Moreover, finding a job within 18 months after graduation is not always easy, as the job market in Germany can be challenging for non-native speakers.
Furthermore, if you cannot secure a job that meets your qualifications within 18 months, you risk being forced to return to your home country. The immigration law in Germany does not allow for the extension of the visa if you fail to find a suitable job, leading to potential financial and personal hardships for international students.
Success Stories and Challenges
While there are success stories, many international students face difficulties in securing a job after completing their MS in Germany. For instance, one friend chose Germany to pursue a PhD, and despite excellent qualifications, had to return to their home country after spending a significant amount of time in Germany. This trend is not limited to PhDs; friends who opted for MS programs in Germany also faced similar challenges. The structural barriers in the job market, combined with strict immigration policies, make it difficult for international students to remain in Germany even if they excel academically.
On the other hand, students who chose to study in Canada or the United States often find it easier to stay and work after completing their studies. These countries have a more welcoming attitude towards immigrants and smaller barriers to job search and visa extensions. For non-English-speaking countries like Germany, the competition with domestic applicants is fiercer, and the process of obtaining a work visa post-graduation can be daunting.
Cost of Living and Tuition Comparison
Comparatively, the cost of living in Germany is lower than in the UK, the USA, or Canada. For international students, attending a university in Germany can be an excellent choice financially. However, the tuition fee for master's programs can vary widely depending on the institution and program. It is always advisable to research the exact costs associated with the program you are interested in.
To get accurate and detailed information about the cost of living, tuition fees, and other expenses, it is recommended to contact the German embassy or consulate in your home country. They can provide you with up-to-date and reliable information that is specific to your situation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Germany offers a unique academic experience and a comparatively lower cost of living, the immigration challenges and stringent requirements can make it difficult for international students to stay and work in the country after graduation. It is crucial to weigh these factors carefully before choosing to study in Germany for an MS degree. Understanding the costs and potential barriers will help you make a more informed decision that aligns with your career goals and financial capabilities. Good luck with your studies and future endeavors!