Can Retired or Resigned Doctors Still Call Themselves Doctors?
Retired or resigned doctors often wonder whether they can still use the title 'Doctor' or maintain other medical titles they previously held. This article explores the legalities and regulations surrounding these topics, with a focus on the United States and the United Kingdom.
The Significance of Education and Practice
Doctors, much like educators, scientists, and other professionals, often hold the title 'Doctor' throughout their lifetime, a recognition of the education and the significant contributions they make to society. However, the ability to use specific medical titles, particularly terms like 'physician' or 'medical practitioner,' hinges on active licensure and ongoing practice, rather than simply earning the degree.
Regulations in the United States
Keeping Active Licensure:
In the United States, to legally use the term 'physician' or 'doctor,' an individual must maintain an active medical license in at least one state. This requires paying associated fees and meeting continuing education hours to stay current with medical advancements and standards. Many retired physicians choose to retain their license to perform volunteer work, fill-in clinical positions, or teach aspiring medical professionals. Teaching and testifying as an expert witness often necessitate an active license.
Differentiating Between Titles:
It’s important to distinguish between the title 'Doctor' and the title 'Physician.' The term 'Doctor' is derived from educational attainment and is independent of licensure. Therefore, an unlicensed individual with an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degree can still be considered a 'Doctor' in a strictly educational sense. However, when the term 'Physician' is used, it implies active practice, and unlicensed individuals may not ethically or legally use it without risking legal charges such as fraud.
Regulations in the United Kingdom
In the UK, the situation regarding medical title usage is slightly different. Protected titles such as 'registered medical practitioner,' 'physician,' 'surgeon,' and others can only be used by individuals who are registered with the General Medical Council (GMC).
Protected Titles:
According to the Medical Acts, using these protected titles without registration by the GMC can be a criminal offense. However, using titles such as 'medical professional' without the relevant certification is less strictly protected. For example, adding the word 'former' in describing one's status can be seen as an honest and accurate representation.
My Experience:
Like many retired doctors, I retained my medical license to engage in volunteer work during the COVID pandemic. I make it a point to use the title 'former physician' accurately to reflect my current status. While the General Medical Council (GMC) may not take issue with an accurate description of one's professional status, it’s important to ensure that potential confusion is minimized.
Conclusion
The ability to use medical titles like 'physician' or 'doctor' is complex and varies based on the legal framework in different regions. Retired or resigned doctors in the United States should maintain an active state medical license, while those in the UK should remain registered with the GMC. Being transparent and accurate in one's professional title usage is crucial to avoid legal repercussions and maintain ethical standards.