Can an International Student Get STEM OPT After an Online Masters Degree?
The question of whether an international student can qualify for STEM OPT ( Optional Practical Training ) after completing an online masters degree is multifaceted and depends on several key factors. The following sections will provide a detailed exploration of these factors and the requirements involved.
Accreditation
The first and foremost requirement is accreditation. An online program must be offered by a U.S. institution that is accredited and recognized by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). Additionally, the degree must be awarded by an institution that is eligible for the STEM OPT extension. This ensures that the program meets the necessary academic standards and is recognized by relevant authorities.
Degree Level
The second critical factor is the degree level. The degree must fall under one of the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) fields as defined by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). A complete list of eligible STEM degrees can be found on the DHS website. This ensures that the program aligns with the STEM-focused objectives of the OPT extension.
Enrollment Status
Proper enrollment status is another crucial aspect. International students must have been enrolled in the program on a full-time basis while maintaining F-1 student status. If the online program allows for full-time enrollment and is structured to meet these requirements, it may qualify. It's important to verify that the program structure meets the F-1 visa regulations.
Program Structure
The program structure is also a determinant factor. The program must have a physical presence, meaning it must include in-person components or be part of a larger program that has physical residency requirements. Purely online degrees without any in-person component typically do not qualify for the STEM OPT extension. The physical presence ensures compliance with F-1 visa regulations and maintains the student's overall compliance with immigration laws.
Application Timeline
There is a specific application timeline that students need to follow. OPT applications must be submitted before the program end date. Moreover, students are eligible to apply for the STEM OPT extension after their initial 12-month OPT period, provided they meet the specified eligibility criteria. It's essential to adhere to the timely submission process to avoid delays or rejections.
Conclusion
In summary, if the online masters degree meets the accreditation requirements, is in a STEM field, and the student maintains proper enrollment status with full-time attendance, they may be eligible for the STEM OPT extension. However, it is highly advisable to consult with the designated school official (DSO) at the institution for specific guidance related to individual situations. This ensures that all requirements are met and maximizes the chances of successful OPT application.
About USCIS
If your program is fully online, then you cannot apply for an OPT as it is specifically designed for students who are studying in the USA on a F-1 student visa. However, it may be possible to start at a college with a physical presence on campus, obtain a F-1 student visa, and then switch to an online program with the permission of the college and its foreign student office. In this case, you would still be eligible for the F-1 OPT period.
For more detailed and comprehensive information, you can visit the USCIS website and explore the provided resources related to F-1 OPT and STEM OPT.
Learn more about the rules laid down by USCIS.