Choosing Between a Computer Science and an Electrical Engineering Degree: Pros and Cons

When deciding on your academic path, the choice between a Computer Science (CS) and an Electrical Engineering (EE) degree is a common consideration for many students. Below, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pursuing a dual degree in CS and EE, as well as alternative options that might better suit your career goals.

The Disadvantages of a Dual Degree in CS and EE

Despite its appeal, a dual degree in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering is not without its challenges:

More Time in School

Completing a dual degree in CS and EE typically requires more time in school compared to a single major. This can sometimes be as many as six additional courses, though it's important to note that good planning can help minimize this load. For instance, at the University of Iowa, a double major in EE and CSE might be achieved with just six additional courses, though some courses may have sequential dependencies that require satisfying prerequisites before enrollment. However, even six courses is a substantial amount of work and can extend your academic journey beyond a regular single-degree timeline.

Increased Debt

A second drawback is the additional financial burden. Even though the cost might not be as significant as imagined, pursuing a dual degree will undoubtedly increase your tuition and related expenses. While the cost varies by university, the financial impact of an additional course or two should be carefully considered, especially given the potential increase in student debt.

The Potential Benefits of a Dual Degree in CS and EE

While the disadvantages are clear, there are also some advantages to earning both a CS and an EE degree:

Job Flexibility

Having both degrees provides a certain level of flexibility when it comes to job searching, at least initially. If a CS job is not available in your area, there might be an EE position open. Additionally, while you might work in one field, having experience in both areas can give you broader knowledge and potentially set you apart in the job market. Although you'll start as an entry-level candidate due to the degree combinations, the versatility of your skills can be a valuable asset as you progress.

Niche Work Opportunities

You might also find employment in the niche where both technologies intersect, such as computer engineering. This field combines aspects of both electrical engineering and computer science, providing opportunities in areas like integrated circuit design and real-time systems. This specialty could be particularly useful if you are looking for roles that involve the development and design of specialized hardware for computing applications.

Alternative Options

Instead of pursuing a dual degree, there are several alternative paths you can consider:

Minor in Computer Science

A minor in Computer Science can supplement your EE degree. The computer science field is generally more flexible with candidates who have a formal CS degree, so even if you only hold an EE degree, having a minor in CS can make you more competitive in the job market. This is a cost-effective way to gain additional skills and knowledge without the additional years and financial burden of a full dual degree.

Computer Engineering Degree

Another option is to pursue a Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering. This degree combines both electrical and computer engineering, offering you a comprehensive background in both fields. Many universities offer such programs, providing you with a solid foundation to enter the workforce as a versatile engineer.

Master of Science in Computer Science after EE

If you're already pursuing or have completed an EE degree, you might consider earning a Master of Science in Computer Science later. This path allows you to build upon your existing knowledge and experience, potentially boosting your earning potential in the long run, though the cost can be higher. Be sure to weigh the financial investment against the expected returns.

Recommendations

Ultimately, the best decision depends on your specific career goals and the work you are preparing for. Whether you choose a dual degree, a minor, or a specialized degree like computer engineering, it's crucial to plan carefully and consult with admissions staff to ensure your academic path aligns with your long-term objectives.

Remember, the real value of a dual degree or specialized skills lies in their application within a specific technology niche. Double-check the requirements and benefits of each option to confirm it meets your needs before committing your time and resources.

Key Takeaways

A dual degree in CS and EE can be more time-consuming and costly but offers some immediate job flexibility and niche work opportunities. Minorities in CS, a specialized computer engineering degree, or a Master of Science in CS after an EE degree can be more cost-effective and effective for career progression. Plan carefully with academic advisors to align your educational choices with your long-term career goals.

With a clear understanding of the pros and cons, and a well-thought-out plan, you can make an informed decision about your academic path and career trajectory.