Is There Such a Thing as Commentary on the Quran?
Yes, indeed there is such a thing as commentary on the Quran. It is called Tafseer, which is an explanation according to the understanding of scholars. Commentaries provide in-depth analysis and insights into the meaning and context behind the verses or chapters (surahs) of the Quran. Below is one such detailed Tafseer, and we will explore the significance and diversity of these commentaries.
Understanding Quranic Commentary
Tafseer (exegesis or interpretation) is essential for understanding the Quran, particularly because it introduces the reader to the context and background of the verses. Muslim scholars have produced comprehensive and detailed commentaries on the Quran, offering various perspectives on the text's message and its relevance in different cultural and historical contexts.
Just as Christians have developed numerous commentaries on the Gospels or Jews on the Torah, there is a vast array of Tafseer literature in multiple languages, including Arabic, Farsi, Turkish, Urdu, Bangla, Amazigh, and Fula, among others. These commentaries range from general interpretations to highly specialized academic analyses, making the Quran accessible to a wide audience with diverse interests and backgrounds.
Translators and Their Commentary
When reading translated versions of the Quran, it is important to note that the translator often adds their own commentary to strengthen their translation and provide clarity. This is commonly done to bridge the gap between the original Arabic text and the intended language of the translation. Additionally, translators may include relevant Hadiths (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad) to offer context and deeper insights into the verses. For example, a famous commentary by Tafheem ul Quran App explains a verse related to the ongoing struggles between the Prophet and his enemies, illustrating that the best planner is Allah, not the opponents of Islam.
Consider the following verse:
"The hypocrites think that they deceive Allah, but He knows what they conceal and what they reveal. Indeed, He is the Most Knowing, the Most Wise."
A translator may add commentary stating that this verse was revealed when the enemies of the Prophet were plotting against him. The Prophet was aware of their plans, and even though they thought they were clever, it was Allah who knew their intentions better and was ultimately in control. The adversaries of Islam, both past and present, often misinterpret this verse to justify their own manipulations, but the true interpretation is that Allah is the ultimate planner and controller of all events.
Importance of Islamic Scholarship in Tafseer
Over the past 1400 years, Muslim scholars have written hundreds of commentaries on the Quran. These commentaries serve as scholarly illustrations of the verses, supported by the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the historical context of the verses. However, it is important to recognize that while Tafseer provides valuable insight, it is not the primary source of ordinances or instructions; rather, it is an interpretation and explanation of the Quranic text.
To enhance your understanding of the Quran, consider downloading the Tafheem ul Quran App. This app, created by Syed Abul Ala Maududi, offers an English translation and Tafseer that is both comprehensive and accessible. Understanding the Tafseer can greatly enrich your reading and comprehension of the Quran, providing context and deeper meaning to its verses.