Common Misconceptions About General Robert E. Lee: Debunking Myths and Celebrating His Legacy

Jim Burt's lack of knowledge regarding General Robert E. Lee is indeed astounding. Despite his apparent superficial understanding, he feels qualified to critique this historical figure. This article aims to clear up some of the misconceptions surrounding General Robert E. Lee to provide a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of one of the most prominent leaders during the American Civil War.

Lee's Practical Engineering Skills and Fortifications

General Lee is often associated with the nicknames 'Granny Lee' and 'King of Spades.' These monikers stemmed from his engineering skills, particularly his ability to create and maintain fortifications around Richmond, Virginia. It's important to note that Lee was a trained engineer who worked on fortification projects along the Eastern seaboard of the United States. His expertise in fortification was valuable during the Civil War, significantly contributing to the longevity of the Army of Northern Virginia.

Admiration from the Midwestern Confederates and Beyond

The admiration for Lee wasn't confined to the Southern states; many admired him both within the United States and in Europe. His leadership and strategic acumen were recognized and respected by a wide range of audiences, indicating the depth of his influence beyond just the Confederate ranks. Studying his life and contributions can provide valuable insights into the complexities of the Civil War era.

Burt's Lack of Study

Burt's misconceptions about General Lee highlight the importance of in-depth study and research in understanding historical figures. Burt's ignorance indicates a gap in his historical knowledge, as Lee's life and contributions were well-documented and researched. For instance, Lee's successful implementation of a river dyke to clear silt from the harbor at St. Louis is a prime example of his practical engineering skills and forward-thinking approach. By sitting by the Mississippi River, Lee observed natural erosion and deduced that the river itself could be used to clear silt, resulting in the successful construction of what is now part of East Saint Louis, Illinois.

The River Dyke and Its Historical Significance

From 1837 to 1840, Lee served as a Lieutenant and was promoted to Captain. During this time, his innovative approach led to the construction of a river dyke that transformed Duncan Island. The dyke redirected the river's current, aiming it at the northern tip of Duncan Island, which was eventually washed away. Further, two dams were proposed to be built from Bloody Island to the Illinois shore, but financial constraints limited Lee to building only a diagonal dam. Later, the State of Missouri funded the completion of Lee's plan, which was finally finished by 1855, making Duncan Island part of the Illinois shore. Details of the dyke at the southern point of Bloody Island and the partially completed diagonal dam can be found in the image section below.

Lee's Personal Beliefs and Morals

Beyond his professional achievements, Lee is remembered for his deep faith and commitment to living a principled life. His faith was a cornerstone that guided him, though like many, he faced challenges in living up to his ideals. Lee worked diligently to be a good man and gentleman, striving to uphold the moral codes of his time, including owning slaves, a topic that remains complex and controversial to this day.

Lee’s life was indeed impressive: a trained engineer, a military leader, and a man of faith. His legacy continues to be studied and debated, but one thing remains clear: the achievements and contributions of General Robert E. Lee to American history cannot be easily dismissed or underestimated.

Conclusion

Burt's lack of study into General Lee highlights the importance of thorough research in understanding historical figures. Lee’s life and contributions, from his engineering skills to his moral standing, offer valuable lessons for today. His legacy continues to be celebrated for his strategic brilliance and his personal integrity.

References and Further Reading

Freeman, Douglas Southall. R. E. Lee. Scribners, 1934.

Additional Information

Lee's Dyke at the Southern Point of Bloody Island -

Panoramic View of the Diagonal Dam -