What is Communicative Language Teaching?
Communicative language teaching (CLT) is an approach to language education that focuses on practical communication, emphasizing the ability to use language effectively in a wide range of situations. In this method, teachers and learners aim to foster students' ability to communicate effectively, using the language naturally and appropriately.
Understanding the Basis of Language Teaching
Contrary to a popular misconception, language is not just about mastering grammatical structures—it is about effective communication. The fundamental reasons why language is often not taught in a way that closely resembles real communication are two-folds:
General ignorance of how language is most effectively utilized in real-life scenarios.
The recognition of effective communication methods poses a threat to those holding positions of power and control over traditional methods of language teaching.
Research has consistently shown that focusing on communicative proficiency, rather than just grammatical structures, is crucial for language learners. As globalization and computerization have increased, the English language has become a global lingua franca. The demand for English proficiency across various sectors has grown exponentially, creating a global awareness of the need for effective communicative skills in English.
Advantages of Communicative Language Teaching
There are several distinct advantages of using a CLT approach in language education:
Enhancing Speaking Competence in Various Situations
CLT places a strong emphasis on speaking skills, enabling students to develop the ability to communicate effectively in different situations and contexts. This approach helps students to use English naturally, adapt to various conversational styles, and respond appropriately in diverse settings.
Encouraging Real Communication
CLT encourages students to actively engage in real communication, practicing the language in practical, authentic scenarios. This helps to bridge the gap between textbook knowledge and real-world usage, making the language learning experience more relevant and effective.
Stimulating Communicative Speaking
CLT promotes an environment where students are encouraged to speak and interact naturally, fostering confidence and fluency in the target language. This approach helps to overcome the common fear of speaking, promoting a more natural flow of communication.
Motivating Engaged Learning
By making language learning interactive and engaging, CLT motivates students to be more proactive in their learning. This method helps students to take ownership of their learning and to develop a genuine interest in the language.
The Global Impact of Communicative Language Teaching
Given the increased demand for English proficiency due to globalization, CLT has become an essential approach in modern English language teaching. It prepares learners for real-world communication, helping them to adapt to the challenges of modern life.
The shift towards CLT is a response to the changing needs of language learners. In today's globalized world, effective communication skills are not just beneficial; they are essential. CLT provides the framework for students to develop these skills, equipping them with the tools they need to communicate effectively in a variety of settings.
Overall, the advantages of communicative language teaching are evident in its focus on practical communication, its emphasis on student-centered learning, and its ability to prepare learners for real-world situations. As language evolves, CLT continues to evolve along with it, ensuring that language education remains relevant and effective in the 21st century.