Can You Recommend a Novel About World War II That Portrays Germans in a More Complex and Sympathetic Light?
World War II literature often emphasizes the horrors and the human suffering, but there are also instances where the roles are challenged, and the complex nature of the characters is explored with more depth and humanity. One such example is the 'Gunner Asch' series by Hans Helmut Kirst, which offers a compassionate portrayal of German soldiers and officers.
The 'Gunner Asch' Series
Firstly, it's essential to mention that the 'Gunner Asch' series, published between 1955 and 1964, is a key work in this genre. The series comprises four novels, each providing a different perspective on the complex life of its protagonist, Gunner Asch. The novels—'The Revolt of Gunner Asch', 'Forward Gunner Asch', 'The Return of Gunner Asch', and 'What Became of Gunner Asch'—offer a nuanced view of the war that goes beyond the typical heroes and villains dichotomy.
Protagonist: Gunner Asch
The main character, Gunner Asch, is a pointsman in the German army during World War II. With a personality that is a mix of Cosmo from Beetle Bailey (a comedic E-4) and Willie or Joe from Hogan's Heroes, Asch is a complex figure. He is not without flaw, often found adopting strategies for personal gain, yet he adheres to a code of integrity that is surprisingly robust.
Major Characters: Major Lupke/Lupske
Major Lupke/Lupske, a central and prominent character in the series, serves as a contrasting figure. This major is described as a tightly disciplined officer, initially serving as the executive officer (XO) in a battalion. However, this discipline does not come at the expense of humanity. Both Asch and Lupke share a deep commitment to their men, whether it's the soldiers in Asch's howitzer section or the men under Lupke's command.
The Transformation Over Time
By the third novel, both Asch and Lupke find themselves in different capacities: Asch becomes a captain or major, while Lupke rises to the rank of major general. Their roles undergo significant transformation, reflecting the broader changes in the military and political landscapes. Asch finds himself in a retreating company, while Lupke is thrown into the thick of the remaining war efforts. Both characters demonstrate profound integrity and a strong sense of duty towards their men, though the methods they employ diverge.
Themes: Integrity vs. Deception
The overarching theme of the series is the stark contrast between leaders who embody integrity and those who are deceitful, motivated by personal gain, and willing to sacrifice soldiers merely to advance their own careers or wealth. This theme plays out through interactions between characters, events, and the broader context of the war.
Aftermath and Character Development
The final novel, set in the early 1950s, shifts focus to a different era. Asch, the former gunner, has become a hardworking businessman, while Lupke (now a general) dedicates his time to helping wounded veterans in veteran's homes. The series concludes with both characters adapting to peace and transforming into pillars of their communities, symbolizing the enduring impact of the war on individuals and societies.
Despite the cynicism prevalent in the second half of the war, the series maintains a sardonic tone filled with humor. However, it also carries a layer of relentless frustration and anger towards those self-serving individuals who, through their unscrupulous actions, brought about a catastrophic war. The protagonists remain steadfast in their commitment to their men, despite the atrocities they witness, making for a compelling and relatable narrative.
Compressed Series into Movies
The novels were later adapted into a movie trilogy titled '08/15'. This title is a reference to the German Maxim machine gun's model number, which had a tendency to jam. This term, '08/15', became a colloquial expression for a 'screwed-up' situation, akin to 'SNAFU,' an American term, but one particularly resonant in German-speaking contexts. The movie series focused on the last days of the war, depicting U.S. soldiers as inept but not entirely incompetent.
Final Thoughts
While the portrayal of U.S. soldiers in the film might be unsuitable for some American viewers due to its unflattering representation, the books themselves are a valuable addition to any collection of World War II literature. They offer a unique lens on the complexities of wartime and the enduring human spirit. The series should appeal to readers looking for a more nuanced understanding of the German perspective during this pivotal period in history.