Differences Between an MA in Linguistics and an MA in TESOL: Which One is Better and Why
Choosing the right advanced degree can greatly impact your future career prospects. Two popular graduate programs are the Master of Arts (MA) in Linguistics and the MA in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL). Both degrees have their unique advantages, but which one is better for you depends on your career goals and personal preferences.
Curriculum and Specializations
The MA in Linguistics is a broader program that focuses on the study of language in all its forms. It typically delves into areas such as language analysis, syntax, semantics, phonetics, and more. Depending on the educational institution, you might also have the option to include TESOL/Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) courses as part of your curriculum. While not every institution offers TESOL as a primary specialization, it is still a possibility.
In contrast, the MA in TESOL is specifically designed for those interested in teaching English to non-native speakers. TESOL programs are more specialist in nature and focus on teaching practices, methodology, and strategies for effective language instruction. Many TESOL programs are geared towards immediate employment and may offer certifications that are recognized and valued by employers.
Career Goals and Practical Considerations
For those who aspire to teach at a higher level, such as college or university, a TESOL certification can often suffice. Over 2-3 years of commitment and payment for an MA might not be as practical compared to a simple certification. Many employers prioritize licenses and certifications over advanced degrees, and they typically do not pay teachers more for having an MA. However, if you aim to teach at the university level, you will need to obtain a PhD, which requires an MA as a prerequisite.
On the other hand, if you are passionate about pursuing a career in research and academia, the MA in Linguistics might be a better fit. This program allows you to explore language in a wide range of contexts beyond mere teaching. Courses in areas like journalism, foreign languages, and more provide a richer and more diverse academic experience.
Technical vs. Communication Focus
For individuals who have a strong mathematical and technical inclination, the MA in Linguistics might be the way to go. This degree is increasingly relevant in today's technological world, particularly in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). You will work with the processing of words as code, serving as a bridge between humans and machines. Proficiency in coding, particularly Python, and a solid understanding of syntax are essential. If coding and technical aspects are not your forte, you might find the structure and assembly of language in Linguistics more challenging.
If, however, you are more drawn to the use of language for communication and enjoy the challenges of adapting to new language communities, the MA in TESOL could be a better choice. This program focuses on the practical aspects of teaching English to non-native speakers and how different cultures adapt to this new linguistic environment. A career in TESOL can be more impactful in terms of social change and education, even if it is not as glamorous or high-paying as a career in AI and ML.
Conclusion
Both an MA in Linguistics and an MA in TESOL have their unique strengths and are better suited to different career paths. If your goal is to maximize earning potential and upward mobility in the corporate world, an MA in Linguistics might be the better choice, especially if you are technically inclined. However, if you are more focused on a career that has a greater impact on society and prefer a more rewarding but potentially lower-paying role, an MA in TESOL could be more fulfilling.
Ultimately, the decision between these two degrees should be based on your personal strengths, interests, and career aspirations. Conduct thorough research, speak with current or past students, and consult with academic advisors to make an informed decision that aligns with your long-term goals.