Do I Need to Write the GRE and TOEFL Again for a PhD Application After Master’s in the US?

Whether you need to retake the GRE and TOEFL for a PhD application three years after completing your master’s in the U.S. depends on the specific requirements of the programs you are applying to. Here are some general considerations and steps to guide your process.

GRE Requirements

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a crucial part of the admissions process for many PhD programs. Here are the key points:

Program Variability: Some programs may still require the GRE, while others have adopted a test-optional policy. It is important to check each program's website or contact their admissions office for clarity. Score Validity: GRE scores typically expire after five years. If you have taken the GRE in the past and it has expired, you will need to retake it before reapplying for the PhD program.

TOEFL Requirements

The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is needed to demonstrate English proficiency for non-native English speakers. Here’s what you need to know:

Master's Completion: If you completed your master’s degree in the U.S., many programs may waive the TOEFL requirement, as you have already demonstrated proficiency in an academic setting. However, the decision often depends on the institution and the program. Recent Score Requirement: Even if you were previously accepted to a master’s program, if your TOEFL score is too old, you may need to retake it. It is advisable to check with the specific program for their policy.

Application Policies

Admissions policies can vary significantly between institutions and even within the same institution. Here are some tips to help you navigate:

Specific Requirements: Review the requirements for each PhD program of interest carefully. Each program has its own set of criteria, including test scores, transcripts, and letters of recommendation. New Application: You are applying for a new program, so you must submit all supporting documents, including valid test scores, recent transcripts, and new letters of recommendation. No Previous Application Records: Universities do not keep application records for students who didn’t enroll. Your current application is a fresh start, and you need to provide all necessary materials.

Conclusion

In summary, the decision to retake the GRE and TOEFL for a PhD application three years after completing a master’s in the U.S. depends on the specific requirements of the programs you are applying to. It is crucial to review each program’s website or contact their admissions office to ensure you have all the necessary information. Additionally, always submit all recent and valid documents to support your application, including test scores, transcripts, and letters of recommendation.