Does Studying Old Literature Benefit Students in Language Arts?
Introduction
The study of literature, particularly old literature, plays a crucial role in the development of language arts education. By exploring classic texts, students not only gain a deeper understanding of their own place in the world but also develop essential skills such as empathy, critical reading, and an appreciation for the evolution of language. Let's delve into the many benefits that studying old literature can offer to students.
The Value of Classics in the English Lit Canon
As Alexander Pope eloquently put it, "The proper study of mankind is man." Old literature, especially that from the traditional English Literature canon, offers a window into the world of ideas, art, music, and the human condition. These texts have stood the test of time, providing timeless examples of writing, insight, and universal themes.
Developing Empathy Through Time
Studying historical texts allows students to empathize with characters across time. By seeing the world through the eyes of characters who lived centuries ago, students can develop a deeper understanding of the human experience. They can see that individuals from the past faced similar challenges and decisions as those facing modern-day issues, albeit with different technological advancements. Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, for example, offers humor and insight into the human condition, centuries before its time. This connection helps students understand that people of different eras share common struggles and emotions, fostering empathy.
Understanding the Evolution of Language
Incorporating old literature into the curriculum also introduces students to the evolution of language over time. Language is a dynamic entity, constantly changing and adapting. By studying texts from different eras, students can see the shifts in vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. This understanding can enhance their ability to read, write, and communicate effectively in both historical and contemporary contexts.
Benefits of Studying Old Literature
Developing Empathy and Perspective
Studying old literature helps students develop empathy by showing them that people from the past were not fundamentally different from people today. For instance, Chaucer's tales from nearly a thousand years ago contain humor that is still relatable to modern readers. This similarity in human nature across different eras can foster a more nuanced understanding of the world and its inhabitants.
Understanding the Dynamic Nature of Language
Language is not a static entity. It is constantly evolving, with new words entering the lexicon and old ones falling out of use. By studying texts from various time periods, students can observe the changes in language and the development of different forms and styles. For example, understanding why screenplays are typically an hour and a half to two hours long, rather than shorter or longer, can provide insight into the evolution of film as an art form.
Enhancing Critical Reading and Writing Skills
Every novel, short story, or poem can serve as a valuable tool for teaching critical reading and writing skills. Through the study of these texts, students learn to analyze and interpret complex ideas, characters, and themes. This, in turn, enhances their ability to express themselves in writing and to engage with literature on a deeper level.
Conclusion
The inclusion of old literature in language arts education offers numerous benefits to students, including the development of empathy, an appreciation for the evolution of language, and improved critical reading and writing skills. By studying classic texts, students can gain a richer understanding of the world and their place within it, as well as enhance their overall knowledge and appreciation of literature and language.