Exploring Self-Study Optional Subjects for UPSC Mains
Are you planning to take the UPSC Mains exam and considering self-study for your optional subject? The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) offers a range of optional subjects that can be pursued with self-study, and many successful candidates have opted for this route. Whether you are a seasoned aspirant or just starting out, knowing the right subject and resources are crucial. Let's dive into some of the popular optional subjects that are commonly chosen for self-study.
Popular Self-Study Optional Subjects for UPSC Mains
1. History
History is one of the most sought-after optional subjects among UPSC aspirants. This subject covers extensive areas such as Indian History, World History, and Art and Culture. It is rich in resources, making it possible for candidates to dive into self-study. There are numerous books and online resources available, including comprehensive guides and study materials.
2. Geography
Geography is another excellent option for those looking to pursue self-study. The subject includes Physical Geography, Human Geography, and Indian Geography. It is considered scoring and has significant overlaps with the General Studies papers, making it a reliable choice. Online resources, reference books, and comprehensive notes are readily available for self-study.
3. Public Administration
Public Administration is a popular choice for candidates with a background in social sciences or management. This subject covers governance, bureaucracy, public policy, and administration. While it can be challenging, standard textbooks are available, and candidates can find a wealth of resources online, including notes, video lectures, and forums.
4. Political Science and International Relations (PSIR)
Political Science and International Relations, commonly referred to as PSIR, is a favorite among aspirants due to its relevance and potential for scoring highly. The subject delves into political theory, comparative politics, Indian politics, and international relations. Many candidates choose to study this subject through standard textbooks and online resources, making it possible to embark on a self-study journey.
5. Sociology
Sociology is a social science subject that examines society, social institutions, and human behavior. It is a good choice for candidates with a background in sociology or anthropology. This subject is available with a range of resources, including books, online courses, and study materials.
6. Philosophy
Philosophy is a niche subject that, while having a relatively short syllabus, is rich in content. It covers topics like Indian Philosophy, Western Philosophy, Ethics, and Social-Political Philosophy. This subject is less crowded, making it an excellent choice for those looking to stand out. Online courses, eBooks, and forums provide a wealth of resources for self-study.
Factors to Consider
While self-study can be incredibly beneficial, choosing the right optional subject is crucial. Several factors should be considered before making a decision, such as your educational background, interest, availability of study material, and scoring potential. The syllabus of the UPSC optional subjects is generally between the graduate and post-graduate levels. According to the 71st Annual Report of UPSC, subjects like Animal Husbandry, Veterinary Science, Sociology, Political Science, Geography, and Anthropology highlight a good success rate as optional subjects in the UPSC exam.
It is essential to start early and allocate sufficient time for preparation. With the right strategy, resources, and dedication, self-study can be an effective way to excel in the UPSC Mains exam. Explore these options and take a well-informed decision to pursue your dreams with confidence.