Exploring the Age of Earth in Mormon Scriptures

The age of the Earth has been a subject of much debate among scholars, theologians, and religious practitioners around the world. For members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), often referred to as Mormons, the answer is not explicitly provided in their sacred texts, known as the Standard Works. These include the Old Testament, the New Testament, the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the Pearl of Great Price. However, the Church has provided some clarity on this topic over the years.

Understanding the Creation Periods in Mormon Scriptures

Mormon scriptures describe seven 'creative periods' or 'creative days' according to various sources. However, no specific timeframe is provided for these periods. This ambiguity leaves room for interpretation and has led to diverse opinions among members.

1. The Official and Unofficial Statements: The First Presidency or the prophet acting on their own have made two official statements and one unofficial statement that clarifies the Church's stance on this topic. The official statements state that the Church has no position on 'organic evolution,' except to confirm that the first man was Adam, who lived roughly 6000 years ago. An unofficial statement has also been noted.

2. Joseph Smith's Interpretation: The prophet Joseph Smith, a central figure in the founding of the LDS Church, provided insights regarding the age of the Earth. In the 1840s, he expressed his belief that the Earth is approximately 4 to 5 billion years old. While these statements are significant, they are not considered Church doctrine and represent Joseph Smith's personal beliefs.

Scriptural References: The Book of Abraham and the Concept of 'Times'

A more detailed understanding of this topic can be found in the Book of Abraham, which contains a chapter titled 'Chapter 4.' This chapter refers to the 'creative periods' as 'times,' a term that opens up a broader interpretation of these events.

In Chapter 4, the 'Gods' order and implement their plans for creation within these 'times.' The text states, 'the Gods watched those things which they had ordered until they obeyed' and 'the Gods saw that they would be obeyed and that their plan was good.'

This language suggests that the 'creative times' could span extensive periods, allowing for a vast timeline for the formation of the Earth. For instance, if the Earth is estimated to be 4.5 billion years old, it is entirely consistent with the scriptural narrative and does not conflict with LDS teachings.

The Biblical Perspective

The Bible, specifically the Book of Genesis, describes the creation of the Earth but does not specify a timeframe for these events. It is more focused on the process and the divine origins of the Earth and other celestial bodies.

1. Genesis Account: The Genesis account merely states that God created the Earth, and it is left to the reader to understand the timeline. This openness invites various interpretations, reflecting the differing views held by different individuals and communities around the world.

Joseph Smith's Final Thoughts

Although Joseph Smith is considered a prophet in the LDS tradition, he also expressed his belief that the Earth is approximately 11 billion years old. This statement, recorded in 1844, is significant but should be noted as a personal belief and not as official Church doctrine.

Conclusion: The age of the Earth, as described in Mormon scriptures, remains open to interpretation. The term 'times' in the Book of Abraham, combined with the historical context of Joseph Smith's beliefs, provides a framework within which the Earth can be understood to be billions of years old. This aligns with both scientific evidence and the broader interpretation of scriptural teachings.

Keywords: Mormon scriptures, age of earth, creation periods