F-1 Visa and Part-time Enrollment in Online Degree Programs: Clarifying SEVP Guidelines

Enrollment in online degree programs while maintaining an F-1 visa status is a common concern among international students. This article clarifies the regulations around part-time enrollment and the role of the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). We will discuss the full-time enrollment requirement, the feasibility of part-time enrollment in additional online programs, and the importance of consulting with your Designated School Official (DSO).

Full-Time Enrollment Requirement for F-1 Visa Holders

F-1 visa regulations mandate that students must maintain full-time enrollment in their primary program, which is typically associated with their I-20 form. Full-time status varies depending on the level of study: at least 12 credits per semester for undergraduate programs or 9 credits for graduate programs.

Part-Time Enrollment in Additional Programs

While F-1 students can enroll in additional courses or programs, such as Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), these should not interfere with their primary full-time enrollment. The key consideration is maintaining compliance with the full-time status requirement.

SEVP Guidance on Part-time Enrollment

SEVP, which is responsible for monitoring F-1 students, does not provide explicit guidance on enrolling in part-time online programs at another institution while maintaining full-time status in the primary program. However, it is essential that any additional coursework does not negatively impact the primary enrollment status.

Consulting your Designated School Official (DSO)

Discussing your plans with your DSO is crucial. The DSO can offer tailored guidance based on your specific circumstances and ensure compliance with immigration regulations. Some institutions may have specific policies regarding taking online courses from other institutions, especially if they are not part of a formal dual enrollment agreement.

Real-World Examples and Considerations

While it is theoretically possible for an F-1 student to enroll part-time in an online program at another institution, it is essential to stay within full-time enrollment limits. In some cases, it may be possible, such as when a fellow student was issued an F-1 visa by another school. However, it is always best to consult with an expert in person, such as your DSO, who can provide the most accurate guidance.

Additionally, it is worth considering whether pursuing a second degree or adding part-time online courses aligns with your overall academic and career goals. Paying full-time tuition at one institution and adding additional classes may not be the most efficient use of your time and resources. Instead, leveraging the same time for research opportunities, seeking internships, or other educational activities can enhance your existing degree and provide a better return on your investment.

For programs like OMS CS, which are not based on MOOCs, the approach to online learning is more integrated. Despite using MOOCs for lectures, the rest of the class experience is similar to a standard online course, including classwork and a fixed semester schedule.

In conclusion, while it may be possible to enroll part-time in an online degree program while maintaining an F-1 visa status, it is crucial to maintain full-time status in your primary program and consult with your DSO to ensure compliance with all regulations. This approach can help you stay on track towards your academic and career goals while ensuring you adhere to visa requirements.