Where to Find Tables on the Temperature-variant Solubility of Compounds in Water and Other Solvents
Introduction
The solubility of compounds, especially in water and other solvents, is a key factor in various chemical, pharmaceutical, and environmental applications. Understanding how solubility varies with temperature can be crucial. Fortunately, there are several reliable resources you can consult to find the necessary data.
Scientific Literature
For in-depth and detailed solubility data, scientific literature is a valuable resource. Websites like Google Scholar and databases such as PubMed are excellent tools to find specific studies on the solubility of compounds as a function of temperature. Researchers often publish experimental data in scientific articles and reviews, which can provide precise temperature-dependent solubility values.
Chemical Databases
For more comprehensive and detailed information, specialized chemical databases are indispensable. Here are a few key options:
NIST Chemistry WebBook (National Institute of Standards and Technology):
Provides solubility data for many compounds, including temperature dependence.
Reaxys and SciFinder: These databases offer detailed chemical data, including solubility. However, they typically require institutional access.
PubChem:
Offers solubility information for many substances along with links to related literature.
ChemSpider: A free chemical structure database providing solubility data and references.
Handbooks
Several handbooks are renowned for their extensive and reliable solubility data:
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: https://www
A comprehensive resource containing tables of solubility for various compounds in different solvents, often including temperature variations.
Solubility Data Series: This series, published by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), provides detailed solubility data. You can access these books through your library or academic institutions.
Online Resources and Educational Websites
University chemistry departments often have online resources or databases that include solubility tables. Here are some additional online tools and educational websites:
Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook: Edited by R. H. Perry and D. W. Green, published by McGraw-Hill. This handbook is a valuable resource for professionals and researchers in chemical engineering.
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: Updated annually, this is a detailed reference book used by scientists and engineers.
NIST Chemistry Webbook: Edited by P. J. Linstrom and W. G. Mallard, this is a comprehensive online resource for chemical property data.
Conclusion
When searching for solubility data, it is essential to specify the compound and solvent of interest as solubility can vary significantly under different conditions. The resources mentioned above provide a wide range of data and can help researchers, scientists, and engineers find the necessary information to support their work.
Remember, access to some databases and handbooks may require institutional or subscription-based access, but there are usually free options available, such as PubChem, NIST Chemistry Webbook, and educational department resources.