Understanding the Groups of Metaphysical Frameworks
Metaphysics, as a branch of philosophy, delves into the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and the universe. This exploration ultimately leads us to the categorization of metaphysical frameworks. In this article, we delve into the four distinct groups of metaphysical frameworks, exploring their principles and philosophical underpinnings.
Physique and Mind: The Dual Classification
One of the primary divisions in metaphysics is between the physical and the mental. Physical entities, denoted as P, include particles such as fermions and bosons, and their composite forms, as well as classical inert entities and neural networks (NNs). Mental entities, denoted as M, encompass subjective experiences (SEs), self thoughts, attention, intention, and other non-physical entities. This duality forms the basis for several philosophical perspectives.
Physical Monism
Physical Monism (P is primitive/fundamental) suggests that the physical world is the ultimate reality. This viewpoint includes naturalistic, physicalistic, materialistic, nondual monism, physicalism, materialism, reductionism, and non-reductive physicalism. Philosophically, this position is often referred to as naturalism or the 800-500 BCE belief of Cārvāka/Lokāyata.
Mental Monism
In opposition to physical monism, Mental Monism (M is primitive) proposes that the mental is the fundamental reality. This viewpoint is akin to idealism and mentalistic nondual monism or the 788-820 AD Advaita philosophy, championed by Vimal 2012c and Radhakrishnan 1960.
Interactive Substance Dualism
Interactive Substance Dualism posits that both physical and mental entities are equally primitive but can interact. Two ancient schools of thought, Prakti and Purua from the Sākhya tradition (1000-600 BCE or even before), and the Bhagavad Gītā (3000 BCE), embody this philosophy. Vimal 2012c and Radhakrishnan 1960 provide detailed insights into these ancient philosophies.
Extended Dual-aspect Monism
Extended Dual-aspect Monism maintains that physical and mental aspects are inseparable and are components of a fundamental entity, such as fermions and bosons. The 'primitive' quantum field or potential is proposed as a fundamental entity, aligning with the concept of unmanifested Brahman. Vimal 2010c introduces the term 'quantum potential,' while Vimal 2013 elaborates on the 'primitive mind-like quality' at the quantum level via active information.
Conclusion: Navigating the Cosmos of Metaphysics
The classification of metaphysical frameworks offers deep insight into the nature of reality. Whether one adheres to physical monism, mental monism, interactive dualism, or dual-aspect monism, understanding and exploring these frameworks provides a robust foundation for philosophical and scientific inquiry.