How Many Classes Do High School Students in the US Usually Have in Total?

The number of classes high school students in the United States typically take per semester can vary widely, with most students taking between 6 to 8 classes. Over the four-year span of high school education, this usually amounts to around 24 to 32 classes in total.

Standard High School Curriculum

Core subjects such as English, mathematics, science, and social studies are mandatory for all students. Additionally, there are elective courses like art, music, foreign languages, and physical education, which students can choose based on their interests and academic requirements. The exact number of classes can vary depending on individual preferences, school policies, and participation in advanced placement (AP) or dual enrollment programs.

Local High School Examples

At my local high school, students are required to take three academic classes every day. However, when it comes to technical centers, the requirements differ due to the travel time needed to reach the center. In this case, students might not be able to fit in three academic classes and might need to manage a different schedule.

Every year, students typically have the option to take 6-8 classes. By junior and senior years, the number can drop to 5 or 6 if students choose to take fewer academic classes. This flexibility is often seen in advanced placement and dual enrollment programs.

Educational Examples from the Past

When I was in high school almost 20 years ago, our school operated a curriculum with 9 classes per school day, or 10 if you consider the possibility of a double period. Each class was called a period, and courses were often one year long. For instance, algebra I, chemistry, and biology each lasted for a full academic year. Some classes, like typing, were shorter, lasting half a year. Physical education might be half a year, and there was usually one lunch period, often reduced to just 20 minutes for high-performing students to fit in a 1.5 period class, usually an AP-level science course.

Variations within High Schools

The number of classes a student takes can vary significantly depending on the high school. Some schools require as few as six classes, while others might require up to nine. In one high school I know, they have 8 periods per day, with one dedicated to lunch and another to physical education, a required subject. High-performing students might opt out of a study hall, choosing instead to take a 1.5 period class usually at the AP level, which still leaves them with just enough time for a quick lunch.