India’s Current Government Policy Towards Pakistan: A Balancing Act
The relationship between India and Pakistan has always been complex and often fraught with tension. Since the BJP government took office in 2014, the policies towards Pakistan have evolved in ways that have left many questioning their effectiveness and intent.
BJP Government’s Approach
Many can argue that the BJP government's approach towards Pakistan has been commendable. Initially, there were doubts about the BJP, especially when it comes to their hardline stance against Pakistan. In 2014, the party promised a tough, no-nonsense approach, a commitment that many, including myself, were skeptical about, fearing it might escalate into a dangerous conflict, even possibly a nuclear one.
However, the government under Prime Minister Modi has demonstrated a nuanced understanding of national security. For instance, the surgical strikes in 2016 were a bold move that alleviated concerns of a potential war. These strikes were a huge gamble that paid off not only because of the success in deterring further cross-border encroachments but mainly because they were executed with the overarching intention of protecting India's national interest. Such boldness requires a leader with deep political acumen and a mandate to take calculated risks. While the mandate may have been a significant factor, Modi’s ability to make such moves speaks volumes about his strategic thinking and the confidence he has, and indeed, the country has placed in him.
Response to Pulwama Attack
The response to the Pulwama attack in 2019 was another test of the government’s resolve. The swift and decisive action taken against Pakistan was a clear signal that the government was not merely posturing but had the will to take concrete steps. The silence of opposition parties and the criticism from those seeking Muslim votes exemplifies the fragmented state of the nation. Instead of being united, Indians find themselves divided, focusing more on short-term political gains rather than the long-term security of the country.
It is important to note that political leaders are often trapped between their moral and ethical principles and the conveniences of immediate political success. However, in the case of Modi, it appears that his actions are driven more by a genuine commitment to the nation's security rather than just political gains. The Peshawar rescue operation, for instance, demonstrated India's military prowess and its willingness to engage in such operations for the sake of protecting its citizens and upholding its sovereignty.
Conclusion
The relationship between India and Pakistan remains a complex and often volatile one. Despite the challenges, the BJP government's policies towards Pakistan have been pragmatic and strategic, aiming to strike a balance between deterrence and engagement. While there may still be room for improvement, it is clear that the government is taking the necessary steps to secure India's borders and protect its citizens.
Lastly, the key to India-Pakistan relations is unity. As long as the nation remains divided along linguistic and political lines, it will be difficult to forge a cohesive and effective policy towards a neighboring country that continues to pose significant challenges to India’s security and stability.