Introduction
For those deeply entrenched in the realm of Indo-European linguistics, the decision to study a specific language can significantly impact their understanding and research. Among the rich tapestry of ancient languages, Welsh and Irish stand out as prominent choices. However, for a more nuanced approach to Indoeuropean comparative-historical linguistics, other languages such as Old Irish, Lithuanian, Ancient Greek, or Sanskrit may offer unique insights. This article delves into the pros and cons of these languages for aspiring linguists and offers guidance on how to approach the field from a broader perspective.
Understanding the Choices
The choice between Welsh and Irish often hinges on geographical and cultural interests. Welsh is a fascinating language, deeply rooted in British history and literature. However, for those primarily interested in Indoeuropean linguistics, Welsh might not be the optimal choice due to its Celtic influence. On the other hand, Irish bears a closer resemblance to ancient Indo-European languages, making it a compelling choice for those who wish to delve into the purity and revival of a Celtic tongue.
Exploring the Indo-European Language Family
Old Irish, Ancient Greek, and Sanskrit are often highlighted as more representative of the Indo-European family. From a western European perspective, ancient Greek stands out as a language that opens numerous doors to understanding the root structures and evolution of the Indo-European languages.
Given my partial Welsh heritage, the choice between Welsh and Irish leans towards Irish. Irish, despite its outlier status among Indo-European languages due to its Celtic roots, offers a unique perspective that is both challenging and rewarding. The revival movement in Ireland means that one can readily find communities and resources for learning and collaborating. For those fascinated by the mythological texts like Cu Chulain and the Iron House, studying the language provides a direct conduit to these stories in their original form.
A More Comprehensive Approach
For individuals passionate about Indoeuropean linguistics, a deep study of any single language might not be the most effective approach. With the vast array of Indo-European languages, one cannot learn them all to a competent level. Instead, a comprehensive understanding of the interrelationships within the language family becomes crucial. Contrary to the pursuit of a single language, a focus on Chomsky's Universal Grammar and related works offers insights into the linguistic structures that underpin Indoeuropean languages.
Challenges and Beauty in Celtic Languages
Celtic languages, like Welsh and Gaulish, offer unique challenges and insights into the divergence from common roots. These languages have undergone extensive phonetic and lexical changes, often leading initial doubts about their place in the Indo-European family. Despite these challenges, they remain invaluable for comparative linguistic studies. From a PIE perspective, they provide a rich corpus for understanding the evolution and divergence of languages. Moreover, the supportive native speakers in both Ireland and Wales contribute significantly to the revival and study of these languages.
In conclusion, while Welsh and Irish are compelling choices, the pursuit of a broader, more comprehensive understanding of Indoeuropean linguistics involves exploring the rich tapestry of ancient languages such as Old Irish, Ancient Greek, and Sanskrit. For those deeply invested in the field, the beauty and complexity of Celtic languages, along with a deeper dive into linguistic theory, offer a multifaceted path to understanding the intricate web of Indo-European languages.