Is Art a Question of Personal Taste or Objective Standards?

The age-old debate surrounding art has long held that it is a subjective pursuit, but one that is influenced by various socio-economic factors. In this article, we delve into the nuances of this discussion, exploring the complexities of personal taste versus objective standards in the realm of art.

Subjectivism in Art: The Emperor's New Clothes

The idea that art is primarily a matter of personal taste is widely accepted. In this sense, whether or not a piece of art resonates with an individual depends largely on their personal preferences, life experiences, and emotional connection to the artwork. As one individual put it, 'art is in the eye of the beholder.' However, the reality of the art market reveals a more complex landscape where social and economic influences play a significant role.

Many artworks gain fame and value not solely based on their intrinsic beauty or artistic merit, but rather due to the influence of powerful figures within the art world, as well as the prevailing economic and social conditions. For instance, rich individuals or investors may use art as a means of investment, driving up the prices of certain pieces. This often results in a phenomenon akin to 'the emperor's new clothes,' where people feign appreciation for artworks they initially might not find particularly special. This dynamic is further fueled by the lack of an objective measure to determine what constitutes 'good art.'

Art as a Personal Choice

Ultimately, when it comes to purchasing art, the decision is often a deeply personal one. People buy artworks because they are moved by the work of an individual artist, appreciating it for its beauty, technique, or meaning. The purchase is motivated by the desire to adorn their space with something that exudes personal taste and enjoyment. It is a sentiment that aligns with the notion that art is a subjective endeavor. As one artist-turned-art-appraiser mentioned, 'the main criteria for purchasing a work of art is that you can afford it, have the perfect place to display it, and want to see it every time you walk past it.'

Art Appreciation: A Mix of Subjectivity and Standards

While personal taste undoubtedly plays a significant role in art appreciation, it is also important to acknowledge the existence of certain standards and principles that guide the creation and understanding of art. These include the elements of art (line, shape, color, texture, form) and the principles of design (balance, contrast, symmetry, etc.). These foundational concepts are often taught to students in art education, alongside the study of art history, which provides context and insight into various art movements and styles.

Despite the presence of these standards, art remains an evolving discipline. The absence of a one-size-fits-all formula means that art continues to challenge and inspire individuals in unique ways. While some may be drawn to specific colors or forms, others might be captivated by themes or emotions that resonate with them deeply. This individual variability in art appreciation creates a rich tapestry of experiences and interpretations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the relationship between personal taste and objective standards in art is inherently intertwined. While personal preferences are the driving force behind individual connections to art, there are certain universal elements and principles that underpin the creation and understanding of art. Recognizing both the subjectivity and the objectivity in art allows us to appreciate the full spectrum of human expression in this diverse and captivating field.