Is It Difficult to Pursue a Second PhD After Receiving One from MIT or Harvard?
Obtaining a PhD is a rigorous academic journey that tests your capability to conduct original research. Successfully completing a PhD should provide you with the necessary experience and skills to embark on further research. However, pursuing a second PhD after receiving one from institutions like MIT or Harvard can be challenging. Let's explore the reasons why and what options are available to academic professionals.
Fundamentals of a PhD
A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is a terminal degree that provides advanced training in academic research. The education and research experience associated with a PhD are designed to equip graduates with the ability to conduct independent research and contribute significantly to their field. Once you have achieved this goal, the opportunity to engage in further PhD study can seem redundant.
Why Pursuing a Second PhD Can Be Difficult
Academic institutions often have specific considerations when it comes to admitting candidates for a PhD program:
Spaces and Resources
PhD programs are typically designed to provide the necessary education and resources for students who are genuinely pursuing advanced research. Institutions often prioritize admitting candidates who have clear academic needs and goals, such as those who want to become Teaching Assistants (TAs) or researchers. This means that pursuing a second PhD can be seen as less pressing or necessary, making it a challenge.
Postdoc Opportunities
For those who want more research experience beyond their initial PhD, postdoctoral positions are a common alternative. A postdoc is a temporary research position that allows scholars to continue their research efforts and secure additional publications, which can be beneficial for their academic career. Instead of starting a second PhD, seeking a postdoc position is often a preferred option for further developing research skills.
Limitations on Second PhD Admission
Many universities have clear policies against admitting students for a second PhD in the same or closely related field. This policy is based on the assumption that someone who has already completed a PhD has the necessary experience and expertise to engage in advanced research. Admitting such a candidate would often be seen as a waste of resources and space that could be better utilized by students with demonstrable academic needs.
Even if the new PhD is in a related field, there are still several considerations:
Subject Matter and Relevance
Switching fields after completing a PhD in a discipline is often viewed critically by academic institutions. If the new subject matter requires a significant amount of foundational knowledge that the candidate may not have, pursuing a second PhD could be perceived as a misstep. Academic institutions typically expect candidates to have a deep understanding of the new field of study.
Critical Self-Reflection
Before embarking on a second PhD, candidates should critically evaluate their reasons for doing so. If switching fields is genuinely the best career path, exploring reasons such as a lack of interest in the original field can help in making an informed decision. Institutions often base their admission decisions on evidence that the candidate is interested and competent in the new field.
Alternatives to a Second PhD
While pursuing a second PhD can be challenging, there are alternative paths that can still allow for further academic and research advancement:
Postdoc Positions
A postdoc position is a viable option for gaining further research experience and building your academic and research portfolio. These positions often provide the necessary resources and mentorship to develop and advance independent research projects. Postdocs can also help secure funding for future research, which can be crucial for academic careers.
Funding Opportunities
Another alternative is to seek funding for independent research from external sources such as grants or fellowships. These opportunities can provide the financial support necessary for conducting research and advancing your academic career without the commitment of a second PhD program.
Research Collaborations
Collaborating with other researchers and institutions on joint research projects can be an effective way to engage in advanced research. These collaborations often involve fewer resources and commitments compared to a second PhD and can be a valuable and dynamic way to contribute to the academic community.
Conclusion
While it is challenging to pursue a second PhD after obtaining one from prestigious institutions like MIT or Harvard, there are alternative paths that can still provide valuable research and academic experiences. Postdocs, funding opportunities, and collaborative research are all viable options for advancing your research career. Always reflect critically on your motivations and ensure that you are making the best decision for your academic and research goals.