Is Merchant Navy a Viable Career Option Post Engineering Degree?

The field of Merchant Navy offers a unique blend of adventure, financial stability, and professional growth. After completing an engineering degree, several students often consider this career path as an appealing option. This article explores the various aspects of joining the merchant navy, including eligibility criteria, perks, challenges, and long-term benefits.

Introduction to Merchant Navy Career

Merchant Navy is dedicated to providing commercial maritime services. Admission to the Merchant Navy is constituted by an entrance examination called the AIMNET (All India Merchant Navy Entrance Test), followed by a screening test and a main written examination. Candidates who clear these exams are subjected to an interview and a medical test. After being shortlisted, candidates must complete a ship training course prior to employment. This introductory period includes practical training on securing vessels during voyages, ensuring a smooth and secure passage of goods and personnel.

Eligibility Criteria for Merchant Navy

The requirements to join the Merchant Navy include:

Engineering Degree: A Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering or Marine Engineering, or a Nautical Science degree is necessary to join the navigation or engineering branch. Academic Performance: Candidates must have secured a minimum of 60% in their Bachelor's degree without any backlogs. Age Limit: Candidates must not be more than 25 years old. Medical Fitness: No color blindness and an eyesight of 6/6 are required.

The selection process includes a written examination, a physical test, a medical test, and a personality interview. This rigorous selection process ensures that only the most competent and physically fit candidates are enlisted for this demanding position.

Pros and Cons of a Merchant Navy Career

Pros

Remarkable Salary: Merchant Navy offers one of the highest starting salaries in the job market. Right after joining, a candidate can earn approximately Rs. 1 lakh per month, with no tax deductions. With experience, they can escalate to the position of a chief engineer, earning a monthly salary of around Rs. 5 lakh. Add to this the fact that merchantry personnel can be declared as Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and enjoy tax-free benefits, making it an even more attractive option.

Global Exposure: Merchant Navy offers a unique opportunity to travel the world, with a wide range of destinations. For couples, the spouse can join as a crew member or even settle on a ship with the primary member.

Benefits: The work environment on ships is also quite luxurious. Certified chefs ensure that food quality is impeccable, even in challenging situations. This ameliorates the onboard experience significantly.

Cons

Adverse Conditions Isolation: The primary challenge of a merchant navy career is the physical toll of sea sickness. Staying on the ship for weeks can be extremely challenging, especially for those who do not adapt well to sea conditions. Such conditions can make survival on the ship quite difficult. Moreover, the isolation from family and personal life can be tough.

Addressing Retirement: The retirement age is often lower than other professions, but the financial gains are substantial. The investment made in accumulating savings during the career can be used to initiate a new business or pursue other interests.

Conclusion

While the Merchant Navy presents a challenging yet rewarding career path, it requires careful consideration. The financial benefits, global exposure, and luxurious onboard amenities make it an attractive option for those who are willing to face its unique challenges. For an engineering graduate, the Merchant Navy could be a viable and fulfilling career path with its own set of pros and cons.