Life After Parole: Challenges and Realities
Understanding Parole in New Zealand
Once an individual is released on parole in New Zealand, they are under a system where they can live outside of prison until their entire sentence has been served. This includes adhering to certain conditions, such as living at a specific address with the stipulation of abstinence from alcohol and drugs, and complying with a curfew (e.g., 6am to 10pm). Parolees are closely monitored to ensure that they do not reoffend and adhere to all stipulated conditions.
This case study is based on the experiences of Shane Stuart, who has supported multiple parolees in navigating life outside of prison. The journey after parole is often challenging, especially for those who lack a support system on the outside. Shane’s testimonies illustrate the complexity of the post-parole environment and the support structures that can make a significant difference in a parolee's transition.
Support Systems and Services Available
While there are services available, such as bus passes, housing assistance, and medical care, these are often strained. Parolees often struggle to find their feet in a world that remains unfamiliar and often hostile to recent offenders. Parolees must overcome various obstacles, including securing stable housing, obtaining transportation, and managing emotional and mental health issues.
Shane describes helping two parolees, one of whom, after almost 3 years of struggle, managed to secure stable housing through her own efforts. Another case involved assistance for a woman in Washington State, who was battling to support herself while living in extreme weather conditions and driving long distances to work. These stories highlight the significant challenges faced by parolees, as well as the importance of community support and access to resources.
The Monitoring and Consequences of Violations
Parolees are still under the supervision of the parole board and must comply with strict conditions. These conditions include regular reporting to a parole officer, not committing any new crimes, staying away from certain people or places, finding and maintaining a job, and participating in drug treatment or therapy if required. Violation of any of these conditions can result in return to prison.
The parole board closely monitors the parolees' progress, and if they are not making satisfactory progress, the board may choose to revoke their parole. Parole is not a right but a privilege; parolees must be prepared to follow the rules and conditions outlined by the parole board in order to remain in the community. The consequences of reoffending or failing to adhere to conditions can be severe, and the parole system is designed to provide a second chance while maintaining public safety.
Conclusion
Being released on parole in New Zealand is not a walk in the park. The challenges faced by parolees are significant, especially in the absence of a supportive network. While there are services and assistance available, the reality of life after parole is often more demanding than life inside prison. Community support, access to resources, and adherence to parole conditions are crucial for successful reintegration. Understanding and supporting parolees can play a vital role in reducing recidivism and promoting positive outcomes.