MBBS Abroad vs. MBBS in India: Navigating the Long Road to Medical License

Take an MBBS from abroad, or stick with an Indian medical college? This choice is crucial for many aspiring doctors, especially for those who are unable to secure a seat in a reputed Indian institution. Here, we explore the pros and cons of studying MBBS abroad, the processes involved in obtaining an Indian medical license, and the realities of the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE).

Advantages of Studying MBBS Abroad

Studying Medicine in foreign countries offers a unique set of benefits:

Quality of Education: Many foreign medical universities, like the prestigious universities in the US, UK, and Europe, offer high-quality education and training. This includes access to cutting-edge research, advanced medical facilities, and a rigorous curriculum. Global Exposure: This experience provides exposure to diverse healthcare systems and cultures, allowing medical students to develop a broader perspective on healthcare practices. English Medium: For Indian students often fluent in English, studying in English-speaking environments can significantly enhance their language proficiency and communication skills.

However, the decision to study abroad necessitates careful consideration of the recognition and licensing process in India.

Recognition and Licensing Issues

One of the major challenges for students who choose to study MBBS abroad is the recognition of their degree by the Medical Council of India (MCI).

Recognition:

Only degrees from recognized foreign medical universities are eligible for licensure in India. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the MCI list universities that meet the necessary standards. It is crucial to validate the university’s recognition before making any decisions.

Licensing Process and Duration

The process to obtain an Indian medical license after studying abroad is complex and time-consuming. It typically requires passing the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) and completing an internship, which can extend the total time to around 7 to 8 years.

Duration of MBBS Course: Most MBBS programs abroad last 5 to 6 years, plus the mandatory internship that can take another year or more. FMGE Preparation: After graduation, students need to prepare for the FMGE, which often requires grueling preparation. This can take several months or even a year. FMGE Examination: The examination assesses the students' knowledge of medical science and their ability to practice in India. If passed, students can then apply for a medical license. Internship Requirement: After clearing the FMGE, students must complete an unpaid internship for one year at a recognized hospital in India.

Based on statistical records from the 2021 June FMGE examination, the pass rate is quite low, at 23.73%. Practicing doctors who graduated from foreign countries often find the journey challenging.

Comparison with Indian MBBS

In contrast, students graduating from Indian medical colleges complete a well-structured 6-year program, plus an internship, to get their license. This process is significantly shorter compared to the route taken by international medical graduates.

Information from June 2021 FMGE Examination: Total candidates registered: 18,048 Total absent: 1,314 Total pass: 4,283 Total withheld: 213 Total fail: 12,895 Pass percentage: 23.73%

It's crucial to note that foreign medical graduates have to pass the FMGE to practice in India. The examination is held bi-annually, and clearing it in the first attempt is not always guaranteed. Some graduates take the examination multiple times.

For students heading abroad, the six-year MBBS and one-year internship in India add up to a total of seven to eight years. If they manage to pass the FMGE in the first attempt, the path becomes shorter. However, the pressure of the examination and the need for comprehensive preparation cannot be underestimated.

Conclusion

Choosing to study MBBS abroad can be a viable option, but it comes with a long and rigorous path to obtaining an Indian medical license. Careful planning and dedication are essential to navigate this challenging journey. It is crucial to research and validate the recognition of the university and the specifics of the licensing process before making a decision.