Introduction to Some Must-Visit Churches in India
India, a land of diverse cultures, religions, and architectures, boasts a rich history in its religious edifices. Among these, the churches stand as cherished monuments, reflecting the country's historical and religious significance. Here, we explore some of the must-visit churches in India, detailing their unique features and historical backgrounds.
Sumi Baptist Church Zunheboto
Pushing the boundaries of architectural innovation, the Sumi Baptist Church Zunheboto (SBCZ) is under construction in the Zunheboto district. Standing at a significant height of nearly 1800 meters on a hilltop, this church is designed to be one of the largest church buildings in Asia. The construction, slated for completion by early 2017, is a testament to modern architectural and engineering prowess.
Architectural Details
Designed by Honoholi K Chishi-Zhimomi of the firm akitektura, the church has dimensions of 197 feet in length and 140 feet in width. Combined with a height of 156 feet from its underground floor to the pinnacle of the cross, the church is a marvel of gothic and classical architecture infused with contemporary features. The building is also designed to withstand seismic activity in Seismic Zone V.
The church has 27 rooms, including the main sanctuary, a 300-seater chapel, offices, a conference room, a training room, and even bride and groom dressing rooms. Adding to its functionality, an underground library-cum-cafeteria is present for congregants to socialize post-service. The use of 2 elevators is noteworthy, marking them as the first in the district.
Santa Cruz Basilica, Goa
In Goa, the Basilica of Bom Jesus is a must-visit. Although not a church, this site is significant as one of the oldest Christian pilgrimage destinations in South Asia. Built in the early 17th century, the Basilica houses the remains of St. Francis Xavier, a towering figure in Portuguese missionary history.
Secunderabad Church
Dating back to the 16th century, the Santa Cruz Basilica in Fort Kochi, Kerala, is one of the oldest churches in India. It is known for its historical significance, which dates back to the arrival of Portuguese missionaries in 1500 CE. The foundation stone was laid on May 3, 1505, giving it its name, Santa Cruz. Following a series of demolitions and reconstructions, the present structure was consecrated on 19 November 1905. The elevation of the church to the status of Basilica in 1984 by Pope John Paul II was a recognition of its historical and architectural value.
History and Construction
The church's history is marked by several phases. The original structure was built under the first Portuguese Viceroy, Dom Francisco de Almeida, with permission from the Cochin Raja. Over the centuries, it has undergone various modifications and reconstructions. Despite these changes, the church retains its historical grandeur and architectural beauty.
Collating all these experiences, visiting these churches not only provides a glimpse into India's religious heritage but also offers a deeper understanding of its historical and cultural wealth.