Naming Wildfires: How and Why It's Done

Wildfire naming is a critical aspect of disaster management that helps emergency responders and the public navigate the chaos these natural disasters can bring. The first responder, usually the dispatcher at the Emergency Command Center (ECC), typically names a wildfire based on the location where it is first spotted or responded to. This naming convention is designed to reduce confusion and ensure effective communication, especially when multiple fires are occurring in the same vicinity.

The Dispatcher's Role

The dispatcher who sends out the first truck to a wildfire incident has the responsibility of naming the fire. They usually name it for the nearest geographical location, such as 'Camp Fire' near Camp Creek or 'Woolsey Fire' in Woolsey Canyon. The rationale behind this is simple: place names are familiar to most people, making it easier to remember and communicate the location of the fire.

Changing the Name

The name of the fire can change, but this is relatively rare. Typically, the first-arriving Captain has the authority to modify the name, though this is not always done. Reasons for changing the name might include when a new fire starts during the initial spread of another or when the location of the incident significantly changes. However, such changes maintain the original name if possible, as it provides continuity and avoids unnecessary confusion.

Prevention of Confusion

Often, the ECC will name the wildfire before the first unit arrives on scene. This practice is crucial when multiple fires are occurring simultaneously as it prevents confusion due to the rapid development of the situation. By naming the fire before the first unit is on site, responders and the public have a clear understanding of what they are dealing with, and this helps in the efficient allocation of resources.

The Significance of Geographical Names

Geographical place names are not only easier to remember but also provide valuable context. Names like 'Camp Fire' or 'Woolsey Fire' quickly inform emergency responders and the public about the specific location of the fire. For instance, if a resident sees the news about the 'Camp Fire,' they would immediately know the fire is in a region near Camp Creek, making it easier to assess the potential threat to their homes or areas they need to evacuate.

Official Versus Informal Names

While the informal names like 'Camp Fire' or 'Woolsey Fire' are user-friendly and recognizable, the official names assigned by emergency management agencies can be cumbersome. For example, a wildfire might have an official name like 'CA-BTU-28654.' These alphanumeric codes are crucial for internal record-keeping and communication but are less practical for public announcements.

Conclusion

The practice of naming wildfires is a well-established component of disaster management, designed to simplify communication and enhance the efficiency of response efforts. By using place names, emergency responders can quickly convey the location and extent of a fire, thus reducing confusion and improving coordination among teams. As wildfires continue to pose significant challenges to communities, the importance of a clear and efficient naming system remains paramount.

Keywords: wildfire naming, emergency command center, geographical place names