Navigating ASN, ADN, and BSN Paths: A Guide for Aspiring Nurses
Many nursing students face similar questions when deciding between an Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN) or an Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in becoming registered nurses (RNs). A common query is whether an ASN or AAS is equivalent to an Associate of Degree in Nursing (ADN), and if obtaining a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) later on in their career poses any unique challenges. This article aims to clarify these points and provide valuable guidance to nursing students.
Understanding ASN and AAS
Welcome to the world of ASN (Associate of Science in Nursing) and AAS (Associate of Applied Science) programs. These pathways are designed for individuals aspiring to become registered nurses (RNs). The term ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing) simply denotes a degree that prepares students to take the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN).
Equivalence of ASN, ADN, and AAS
Rest assured, an ASN or AAS is indeed equivalent to an ADN in terms of its educational value and the NCLEX-RN examination. Upon graduation, you will be eligible to sit for the NCLEX-RN and obtain your RN license from your state’s Board of Nursing. However, there is a common misconception that one needs to “transfer” to a university for a BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) after earning an ASN or AAS. This is not necessary, as there are many easier and cost-effective alternatives.
Easier and Cheaper Alternatives for BSN
Many legitimate universities now offer RN-to-BSN programs exclusively for RNs who already have an ASN or AAS. These programs are designed to be entirely online and can be completed while working full-time, making them more flexible and accessible. RN-to-BSN programs typically consist of general education courses like History, English Literature, etc., which you would have completed during the first two years of a BSN degree program.
Obtaining Your BSN Diploma
Upon completion of an RN-to-BSN program, you may earn a diploma showing a BSN degree from a reputable institution, such as "Bucksnort State" or "Whatsamatta U." However, it is important to note that potential employers will not be concerned with the specific institution you attended. The essential attribute is that you possess a BSN degree.
Avoiding For-Profit Schools
To ensure that your educational path is not negatively impacted, it is crucial to avoid attending for-profit schools that may appear on your resume. Opt instead for accredited institutions, as they are legitimate and recognized by employers. Investing time and effort in choosing the right program can significantly impact your career prospects and future earning potential.
Post-Certification Advancement
Once you have obtained your RN license, it is beneficial to gain practical experience in medical-surgical (med/surg) units for at least a year or two. Working in med/surg provides a solid foundation and developing a keen “nursing intuition,” which is the ability to recognize when something is amiss with a patient, even if the diagnosis suggests otherwise.
Specialization and Future Opportunities
After gaining sufficient experience, consider specializing in a particular area of nursing to enhance your skills and advance your career. My wife, an experienced nurse, spent several years in med/surg before transitioning to inpatient psych, and this experience has significantly contributed to her ability to recognize subtle signs that other nurses might overlook. This valuable experience has actually saved several lives.
In conclusion, taking the ASN or AAS route is a commendable choice for aspiring nurses. By following the right educational path and gaining practical experience, you can build a rewarding and successful nursing career. Always seek advice from academic counselors about transferable classes and choose accredited institutions to ensure the best outcome for your career.