Navigating GMAT vs TOEFL for Business School Applicants

Applying to business schools requires demonstrating both your aptitude and proficiency in English. The options can be overwhelming, but understanding the requirements can simplify the process. Many universities require applicants to provide a combination of aptitude tests such as GMAT or GRE, and language proficiency tests like IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, or Duolingo. Here's what you need to know.

GMAT vs TOEFL: A Closer Look

As a prospective MBA student, you might wonder whether you need to take both the GMAT and a language proficiency test like TOEFL. The good news is that not all universities mandate the GMAT along with TOEFL. Upon thorough research, you might find that many institutions accept admissions based solely on English language test scores. For example, my friend was accepted into Macquarie University's MBA program in Australia with just an IELTS score, while I had to take both IELTS and GMAT to be accepted into UNSW MBA.

To prepare for the GMAT, many successful students can benefit from resources and tips shared online. One such resource is Autumn Heath's blog, known for its valuable insights into achieving a high GMAT score. Here are six key tips drawn from her teachings:

Autumn Heath’s Top GMAT Tips

Learn the Concepts and Techniques Tested on the GMAT: Focus on understanding the core concepts tested, such as properties of circles, divisibility rules, past perfect tense, and equation-solving techniques. Master GMAT-Specific Strategies: Develop a repertoire of test-taking strategies tailored to the GMAT, including testing answer choices, rephrasing target questions, and identifying subjects and verbs. Understand the Various Testing Methods: Familiarize yourself with how the test-makers can present information in different ways to test your knowledge. Hone Your Test-Taking Skills: Practice endurance and time management, as well as guessing strategies. Join GMAT Preparation Support Groups: Engage with a community of other test-takers in the Facebook group with over 35,000 members for support and advice. Learn from Top GMAT Success Tips: Check out the best tips from , a resource praised for its comprehensive tips for GMAT success.

TOEFL, another English language proficiency test, is widely accepted by universities as part of their admissions process. This test is particularly important for non-native English speakers as the learning medium in business schools is typically in English. However, if you have completed your undergraduate degree at an institution where English is the sole language of instruction, you might be eligible for a waiver. For example, while it might not always be optional, in some cases, TOEFL might not be entirely avoidable.

When deciding whether to take TOEFL or another test like IELTS, consider the specific requirements of the business school you are applying to. Some schools might only accept scores from one of these tests, and there are often additional conditions or specific versions of the test that must be met. For instance, Harvard requires the Internet-Based version of the TOEFL and has set minimum score requirements for these tests.

Business schools typically include the necessary test requirements in their FAQ sections, so it's essential to review these carefully. Despite the convenience of online preparation materials, it's crucial to do your own research to ensure you meet all the necessary requirements. This knowledge will help streamline your application process and maximize your chances of success.