Navigating the Academic Job Market in History: Best Fields and Strategies
The landscape of academia is transforming, especially within the field of history. With the increasing competitiveness of the academic job market, securing a tenure-track position can be challenging. This article explores the best fields in history for acquiring an academic position, along with strategies for alternative academic careers.
Understanding the Current Climate
In the United States: The academic job market for history PhDs has not been particularly favorable for the past 25 to 30 years. Most PhDs in history will likely not secure tenure-track positions. However, it's crucial to have plans B and C should a full-time academic job not materialize. Full funding and a passion for research are key factors to consider before embarking on this path.
Best Fields for Academic Positions
Alternative Academic Career (Alt-Ac) options are increasingly popular. Careers outside of traditional academia, such as tutoring centers, institutional research, and grants management, are not only viable but offer a variety of rewarding opportunities. Additionally, specializing in non-Western subfields such as South or Southeast Asia, Latin America, East Asia, and Africa can significantly enhance employability. Combining this knowledge with a strong background in European history or relevant sideline subjects can further boost your career prospects.
For instance, specializing in South Asian history or Islamic studies can lead to successful employment. I, a personal example, specialized in South Asia and Islamic studies and found full-time work throughout my academic journey. Despite applying aggressively for tenure-track positions, I managed to secure regular employment and eventually landed a tenure-track job. This success was not only personal but also reflected the growing trend among my peers who similarly found employment in academia.
European History vs. U.S. History
U.S. ethnic history is currently more employable than standard U.S. history. Positions in standard U.S. history are often well-filled, whereas there is a higher demand for U.S. ethnic history. When applying for jobs, it's advisable to focus on the hottest markets and adapt your skills to meet current demand. Furthermore, having a strong network within the academic community and networking skills can go a long way in securing employment opportunities.
Realities of Academia and Next Steps
To navigate the academic job market effectively, you must have a firm grasp of the realities of academia. Understanding the job market, recognizing the barriers to employment, and being prepared for a range of career possibilities are essential. Utilize resources such as the detailed links provided in the absolute bottom section titled 'I Want to Become a College Professor' to stay informed and prepared.
Ultimately, the field of history offers both challenges and opportunities. By focusing on specialized areas and being open to alternative career paths, individuals can find success in the academic world.