Neurotypical-Specific Perceptions: Why Do Neurotypical People Treat Neurodiverse Individuals Differently?
Understanding Neurodiversity
Within the vast spectrum of human behaviors and cognitive processes, the term ‘neurodiversity’ has become increasingly recognized. While neurotypical individuals tend to function in ways that are typically expected or considered 'normal' in society, people on the neurodivergent spectrum may experience the world differently. This difference in processing, understanding, and interacting with the world can often lead to perceptions and treatment that are distinct from those given to neurotypical individuals.
It is important to note that neurodiversity is not a flaw or disorder. Rather, it is a variation in the different ways the human brain functions. Trait sets and conditions associated with neurodiversity include autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and more. While many people with neurodiverse conditions do not exhibit distinct physical differences, their cognitive and emotional processes are unique. Often, these differences result in behaviors that may seem 'odd' or 'different' to the neurotypical community.
The Fear of Difference
Many people feel uncomfortable or even fearful when confronted with things that are different, especially when it comes to how others behave or think. Neurotypical individuals, meaning those who function within the mental, emotional, and behavioral norms of society, may perceive neurodiverse behavior as strange, confusing, or not fitting into their preconceived notions of what ‘normal’ or ‘socially acceptable’ behavior should be.
This fear of difference can stem from a lack of understanding and education about neurodiversity. When people don't know what to expect or understand the reasons behind certain behaviors, they may react with apprehension, misunderstanding, or even discrimination.
Conformity and Normalcy
People naturally gravitate towards conformity, seeking comfort in what is familiar and comfortable. Societies often have a set of norms and expectations that individuals are encouraged to follow. These norms are primarily established by the majority, which in this context, is primarily neurotypical individuals. Anything that deviates from these norms can be seen as threatening, as it challenges the established order and the expectations of how society should function.
Neurotypical individuals might perceive neurodiverse individuals as deviating from what they consider 'normal' because these individuals often express themselves, think, and interact in ways that don't align with traditional societal norms. This can lead to confusion, embarrassment, or discomfort. Consequently, neurotypical individuals may treat neurodiverse individuals differently, either out of ignorance, fear, or a generalized belief that only 'normal' behavior is acceptable.
Challenging Misconceptions
It is crucial to challenge these misconceptions and foster an environment of acceptance and understanding. Numerous researchers and organizations have highlighted the importance of recognizing neurodiversity as a natural variation, rather than a deficit or disorder to be cured. By educating the neurotypical community about the unique strengths and challenges faced by neurodiverse individuals, we can begin to break down these barriers and create greater inclusivity.
Understanding the perspectives and challenges faced by neurodiverse individuals can help neurotypical individuals develop empathy and respect. For instance, someone with ADHD may struggle with focus or organization, leading them to appear less attentive in meetings or structured environments. Similarly, an individual with autism may have sensory sensitivities, making loud or chaotic environments uncomfortable. Neurotypical individuals should recognize these differences as natural variations rather than personal failings or defects.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the reason neurotypical people often treat neurodiverse individuals differently is rooted in fear and misunderstanding. The fear of difference and the desire for conformity can lead to discrimination and mistreatment. However, through education, empathy, and understanding, we can challenge these misconceptions and create a more inclusive society. Embracing neurodiversity not only supports the neurodiverse individuals but also enriches the entire community with diverse perspectives and talents.
Let's work towards a future where neurodiversity is celebrated, and individuals are treated with the respect, empathy, and acceptance they deserve.