The Myth and Reality of Political Correctness
Is political correctness directly attributable to the Frankfurt School Marxism and Critical Theory? This is a clever question, but it's important to delve into the history and actual origins of political correctness to understand its true significance.
Communist International and the Early Influence
Going back a few years to the Communist International, also known as the Comintern, we find the roots of some of the strategies used in influencing social and cultural norms. In 1920, the Comintern began sending people to the United States with the aim of infiltrating media, foundations, education, and all cultural institutions. They employed a Fabian strategy, starting from low-level positions and eventually rising to middle and upper management. Their primary objective was to impose socialist and communist thinking on all people.
The Frankfurt School and Ideological Critique
However, the concept of political correctness or ideological hegemony is directly linked to the Frankfurt School’s critique and analysis. One of the main concerns of the Frankfurt scholars was understanding the roots of authoritarianism, which they, as victims of Nazism, were deeply opposed to and wanted to understand. The right-wing hysteria over "cultural Marxism" is a direct echo of the arguments developed by the Frankfurt School themselves, aimed at combatting authoritarianism and uncritical thought. This is a significant irony, as the Frankfurt School is almost the literal opposite of what these right-wingers seem to think.
The Evolution of Political Correctness
Political correctness has evolved over time as people began recognizing the importance of acknowledging differences. By no longer being self-centered and recognizing that others are different, individuals fostered compassion and increased mutual understanding. For example, saying "Happy Holidays" instead of "Merry Christmas" acknowledges that 85% of the world doesn't celebrate Christmas but appreciates the intention behind the warm wishes during winter holidays. It's about being polite by recognizing and respecting differences in religion, culture, ancestry, food, drink, and customs.
Political correctness is not about taking away anything; it's about recognizing that people are different. This acknowledgment doesn't make them less than others, but simply different. While political correctness is often associated with Critical Race Theory (CRT), it is a precursor and a foundational step in recognizing the diverse experiences within American society. CRT then aims to explain why different people within the society are treated differently and seeks to understand and address these discrepancies.
The Backlash and Its Implications
The recent backlash against political correctness and inclusion is troubling, as it threatens the progress needed for a modern society to continue thriving for another 250 years. Regression to previous norms, often referred to as the "good old days," could be disastrous. It's crucial to continue the dialogue about respect, empathy, and inclusivity to build a more harmonious and equitable society.
Understanding the true origins and purpose of political correctness is vital to maintaining a constructive discourse. Recognizing the work of the Frankfurt School in critiquing authoritarianism and the importance of fostering a more inclusive society is essential for moving forward.