Postdoc Awards and Pathways to Permanent Academic Positions
The journey from postdoctoral researcher to tenure-track faculty member is a complex one that varies significantly based on several factors. This article explores the typical number of postdoctoral positions needed before securing a permanent academic position and the various influences on this process.
Factors Influencing the Number of Postdocs
Several key factors contribute to the variability in the number of postdoctoral positions one may need before securing a permanent academic position:
Fields of Study
In fields such as Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), it is common for candidates to complete 1-3 postdocs. In contrast, in the humanities and social sciences, the typical number is 1-2. Highly competitive fields may see candidates completing even more postdocs, sometimes up to 3 or more.
Research Productivity
Candidates with strong publication records, robust networking skills, and proficiency in grant writing tend to secure permanent positions more quickly. These skills and accomplishments can often make a significant difference in the academic job market.
Job Market Dynamics
The availability of tenure-track positions plays a crucial role in the number of postdocs one needs. In a tight job market, individuals may have to extend their postdoc periods to remain competitive and maintain their academic momentum.
Career Goals
Some academics may choose to pursue non-academic careers, such as industry roles, where a postdoc is not always a requirement. In these cases, the decision to do a postdoc may be based on personal circumstances, skills, and career aspirations.
Personal Insights
Based on my personal experience, a period of 3 to 5 years in postdoc positions can be highly beneficial in terms of both research exposure and career advancement. This stage allows one to establish a strong research profile and gain valuable experience that can enhance their competitiveness for permanent academic positions.
Social and Personal Factors
There can be many reasons to undertake a postdoc beyond the academic realm. For instance, a postdoctoral position can serve as a means to pivot one's career into a different field or industry. My own experience aligns with this perspective, as my postdoc represented a significant career change that allowed me to explore new areas and gain essential skills.
Limitations and Considerations
The number of postdoc positions required before achieving a permanent research position can range widely, from 0 to as many as 3, depending on specific professional circumstances, field, subfield, personal goals, and research success. It is generally observed that the majority of individuals secure a permanent position after 1-3 postdocs, with a very small number achieving this without any postdoc experience.
One notable point is that the total duration of postdoc-ing is not uncommon to exceed 10 years. However, the eligibility for certain grants and positions typically starts to decrease after 5-7 years. Additionally, some academics may face age discrimination, especially for positions that require more seniority. Therefore, it is advisable that postdocs do not last longer than 5-7 years, or even 3-4 years for some roles, unless there are extraordinary circumstances.
In conclusion, while the number of postdocs required before securing a permanent academic position can vary, it is essential to consider the personal and professional landscape, as well as the factors mentioned.