Pros and Cons of Having a GED vs. a High School Diploma

Pros and Cons of Having a GED vs. a High School Diploma

The decision between obtaining a GED and a traditional high school diploma can be complex, involving considerations ranging from academic achievements to future opportunities. Both credentials carry their own advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of each to help you make an informed decision.

Understanding the GED and the High School Diploma

First, let's understand what a GED and a high school diploma entail. A GED (General Educational Development) is a series of tests that evaluate your knowledge in major academic subject areas, providing an alternative pathway to a high school diploma. On the other hand, a high school diploma is awarded upon successful completion of a formal, structured high school program.

The Disadvantages of a GED

Some of the key disadvantages of a GED include:

Limited Military Score Requirements

One of the main challenges of holding a GED is the higher military entrance score requirement for the ASVAB (Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery). This test is used to determine eligibility for enlistment in the U.S. military, and those with a GED may need to score significantly higher than those with a traditional diploma. This can be a significant barrier for individuals looking to serve in the military.

Academic Limitations

While a GED can be an effective pathway for some, it may not provide the same level of academic depth as a high school diploma. For instance, a GED recipient may miss out on the extracurricular activities and social experiences that are often part of a high school experience, such as proms and team sports.

The Advantages of a High School Diploma

A high school diploma has several key advantages:

Increased Employment Opportunities

Holding a high school diploma can open up a wider range of job opportunities, particularly in fields where a specialized degree is not required. Employers may also prefer candidates with a diploma, especially for certain administrative or technical roles.

Military and Apprenticeship Readiness

A traditional high school diploma often provides the necessary prerequisites for military service and apprenticeships. Many service academies and military training programs require a high school diploma or equivalent, and apprenticeship programs frequently demand the same.

Enhanced Learning

A high school diploma ensures that you have a comprehensive understanding of basic academic concepts, such as the chemical formula of water (H2O being water). This foundational knowledge is invaluable for further education and lifelong learning.

More College Admission Possibilities

Though both a GED and a high school diploma can lead to college, the former may limit your options. Many selective colleges and universities prefer applicants with a high school diploma, as they can access a broader range of curricula and extracurricular activities that reflect a comprehensive educational experience.

When to Choose a GED

There are certain scenarios where a GED is a more suitable choice:

Adult Learners

Individuals who dropped out of school and are now 18 or older might want to get a GED. This allows them to complete their education on their own schedule and potentially pursue higher education or trade schools without the conventional high school experience.

Second Chances

The GED provides a second chance for people who couldn't finish high school for various reasons, such as immigration, addiction, felonies, teenage mothers, or other obstacles.

Conclusion

After careful consideration, the choice between a GED and a high school diploma ultimately depends on your individual circumstances and future goals. If you're in high school, it's generally advisable to complete your diploma as it aligns better with societal norms and offers more academic depth. However, if you're an adult learner or seeking a second chance, a GED can be a valuable alternative.

Regardless of your decision, the most important factor is your commitment to learning and achieving your goals. Both credentials can be stepping stones towards a fulfilling future, so make a choice that best suits your needs.