Proving the Inequality ( sum_{text{cyc}} frac{a}{sqrt{a^2 - 8bc}} geq 1 )
In this article, we will prove the inequality:
( sum_{text{cyc}} frac{a}{sqrt{a^2 - 8bc}} geq 1 )
This problem involves dealing with a cyclic sum, where each term is symmetric in all the variables (a), (b), and (c).
Step 1: Applying Holder's Inequality
First, let's use Holder's Inequality to derive a useful expression. Holder's Inequality in the context of cyclic sums can be written as:
[left(sum_{text{cyc}} frac{a}{sqrt{a^2 - 8bc}}right)^2 sum_{text{cyc}} a(a^2 - 8bc) geq (a b c)^3]By simplifying, we obtain:
[sum_{text{cyc}} frac{a}{sqrt{a^2 - 8bc}} geq frac{(a b c)^3}{sum_{text{cyc}} a(a^2 - 8bc)}]Step 2: Simplifying the Denominator
The next step is to simplify the denominator of the fraction on the right-hand side:
[sum_{text{cyc}} a(a^2 - 8bc) a^3 - 8abc b^3 - 8abc c^3 - 8abc a^3 b^3 c^3 - 24abc]Step 3: Further Simplification
Now, let's use the identity for the sum of cubes:
[(a b c)^3 a^3 b^3 c^3 3(a b c)(ab bc ca) - 3abc]Substituting this into our expression, we get:
[frac{(a b c)^3}{a^3 b^3 c^3 - 24abc} frac{a^3 b^3 c^3 3(a b c)(ab bc ca) - 3abc}{a^3 b^3 c^3 - 24abc}]Step 4: Using AM-GM Inequality
Let's now use the AM-GM (Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean) Inequality to further simplify the expression:
[(a b c)^3 - 24abc geq 3sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3} - 24abc 3abc - 24abc -21abc]For positive (a), (b), and (c), this inequality simplifies to:
[(a b c)^3 - 24abc geq 0]Hence, we have:
[frac{(a b c)^3}{a^3 b^3 c^3 - 24abc} geq 1]Conclusion
Therefore, combining our results, we conclude:
[sum_{text{cyc}} frac{a}{sqrt{a^2 - 8bc}} geq 1]This completes the proof. The equality holds when (a b c).