Pursuing Optional Practical Training (OPT) for Associate and Bachelor Degrees in the U.S.

If you've recently completed your associate degree or bachelor's degree in the United States, you may be considering the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program to work in your field of expertise. Here’s a detailed guide on how to apply for OPT after receiving both your associate degree and bachelor's degree, and the various rules and eligibility criteria.

Understanding OPT and Its Benefits

Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a post-graduation work authorization for F-1 visa students in the United States. It provides valuable job experience that can enhance your career prospects. After completing an associate degree (2 years) or a bachelor's degree (4 years), you may apply for OPT to gain up to 12 months of practical work experience in a field related to your degree.

OPT After an Associate Degree

Upon earning your associate degree, you are eligible to apply for up to 12 months of OPT. This is a great opportunity to gain practical experience in your chosen career. It's important to note that the OPT program is specific to the level of degree attained, meaning you can apply for separate OPT periods for each degree completed.

Eligibility and Application Process

Eligibility: You need to have completed your associate degree with a valid visa and be in F-1 status. Application Timeline: You must apply for OPT within 90 days of your program end date. The application should be submitted to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) through the E-System portal. Work Requirements: You must find a sponsor (employer) who can apply for and obtain an EAD (Employment Authorization Document) for you.

OPT After a Bachelor's Degree

Once you have completed your bachelor's degree, you can apply for another 12 months of OPT. This second period allows you to gain further experience in a related field. Similar to the OPT after an associate degree, you need to be in F-1 status and apply within the 90-day window following your program completion.

Transferring from an Associate to Bachelor's Degree

If you pursue a bachelor's degree after completing your associate degree, you can bridge your education seamlessly. You are allowed to apply for OPT during both the associate and bachelor's programs. However, please be aware that an associate degree is not considered an equal degree for OPT purposes. It serves as a transition and is less expensive than a bachelor's degree program.

Exploring Further Educational Opportunities After OPT

After completing your OPT, you can continue your education by pursuing higher degrees such as a master's or doctoral degree. You may be eligible for additional OPT periods related to these new degrees, providing you with more opportunities to gain practical work experience.

Consulting Your School’s DSO or International Student Advisor

For more detailed guidance, it is advisable to consult your school’s Designated School Official (DSO) or international student advisor. They can provide you with personalized advice and support throughout the OPT application process.

Conclusion

The process of applying for OPT after completing an associate degree or a bachelor's degree offers significant benefits. By gaining practical experience, you can strengthen your resume and enhance your career prospects. Whether you plan to continue your studies or enter the workforce, understanding the eligibility criteria and application process is crucial for a successful application.