Introduction
Statements often circulate about Vladimir Putin's supposed pro-Jewish stance, but the reality is more nuanced. While Putin's policies towards Israel are influenced by practical geopolitical considerations rather than personal affection, the foundations of this relationship can be traced to complex historical and contemporary factors.
Historical Context and Personal Connections
Some claim that Putin's pro-Israel stance stems from his upbringing or personal relationships. Contrary to these claims, Putin's actions regarding Russian Jewish migration to Israel are more straightforward. In 2022 and 2023, Russia suspended this migration in response to Israel's public criticism of Russia's military operations in Ukraine. This decision underscores the pragmatic nature of Russia's foreign policy, not a personal affection for Jews.
Although Putin has close ties with certain Jewish organizations and has personal anecdotes involving Jewish neighbors, these connections do not influence his policies. The chief rabbi of Russia, Berl Lazar, has stated that Jews in Russia have had a very good life in the past 20 years. This positive narrative is partly due to Russia's multicultural environment, not Putin's personal sentiments.
Religious and Cultural Contexts
Religious and cultural ties play a significant role in the relationship between Russia and Israel. Russia is a Christian nation, and many Orthodox Christians view Israel as a holy land. This perspective is reflected in various religious and political statements, including Putin's belief that Russia will play a role in the end times as described in the Bible. This view of Russia as a Christian nation contributes to its stance of respecting and protecting Israel, especially during times of conflict like the one in Ukraine.
Pragmatic Reasons for Putin's Positive Stance
From a pragmatic perspective, there are several reasons for Putin to support Israel. Israel is a technologically advanced, stable, and militarily capable nation. Approximately 30% of Israel's population consists of Russian-speaking individuals who share a common cultural and linguistic background with Russians. This shared cultural ties facilitate a mutual understanding and cooperation.
Moreover, Israel's open stance towards negotiations and its ability to implement agreements make it an attractive partner in realpolitik. In the context of international affairs, Israel's reliability and constructive approach align well with Putin's foreign policy goals. The strategic benefits of a strong Israel-Russia relationship extend beyond the military and economic spheres, including cultural exchanges and diplomatic support.
Geopolitical Tensions and Shifts in Influence
The reason for Putin's positive attitude towards Israel is not only due to cultural and historical ties but also because of changing geopolitical dynamics. The strengthening influence of Russia is countered by the weakening influence of the United States in the Middle East and globally. This shift in power dynamics has led to a more collaborative approach in international relations.
Bibi Netanyahu has been a key player in this shift, meeting with Putin six times over the past year while only meeting with Obama once. This underscores the growing relevance of Russia as a counterbalance to American influence. While the decline of US influence is a topic of broader interest, it is clear that Putin's relationship with Israel serves as a strategic move to counterbalance US power.
In conclusion, Putin's positive stance towards Israel is not due to personal affection but is driven by a combination of historical ties, cultural dividends, and geopolitical realities. The relationship between Russia and Israel continues to strengthen, benefiting both nations in multiple spheres.