Requirements for Teaching High School in Kentucky: A Guide for Retiring Military Personnel

With a transition from the military to civilian life, you're likely adjusting to new routines and challenges. If you're considering a career change or transitioning to teaching at the high school level, you might wonder, “What are the requirements to teach high school in Kentucky?” As a 28-year Army Veteran reading about the career opportunities in your future home state, you want to know the details. This guide will walk you through the necessary steps for achieving your goal.

Basic Requirements for Teaching in Kentucky

To begin your journey as a high school teacher, you'll need to meet several basic requirements set forth by the Kentucky Department of Education (KDE). These include:

Bachelor’s Degree: A bachelor's degree is the foundational requirement. While exactly which degree you need is somewhat flexible, it's common for educators to earn one with a focus in their subject area, such as history, math, or science. Teacher Certification: Kentucky requires that individuals obtain a teaching certificate, which can either be through Standard Certification or Alternative Certification pathways. These programs aim to ensure that candidates can competently teach in the classroom. Clearance and Background Check: Before certification, you will need to complete a background check. Additionally, most districts demand references or background checks on teaching candidates.

Specific Steps to Obtain Certification

Navigating the road to certification involves several specific steps:

Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: As a 28-year Army Veteran, you might already hold a degree from your service or another academic institution. If not, a quick Bachelors degree can often be completed through local community colleges. Many schools in Kentucky offer flexible options, such as online courses and accelerated programs, to help students complete their degrees efficiently. Complete Education Classes: Teachers also need coursework in education, known as Education Specialist (ES) classes. These classes can usually be completed at a community college and often take only a few semesters to complete. Focus on areas like pedagogy, classroom management, and curriculum development. Pass the Praxis Exams: Candidates must pass the required Praxis exams, which assess competencies in education, alongside in-depth knowledge of the subject they wish to teach. These exams are essential for certification and can vary based on the content area. Field Experience: Practical experience is a crucial step. Prospective teachers often complete student teaching or observation requirements through local schools. This hands-on experience is vital for transitioning from theory to real-world application. Apply for Certification: After completing all the necessary steps, submit your application along with required documents to the Kentucky Department of Education. The application process includes providing a transcript, teaching certificates, and other supplementary documents.

Recent Changes in Requirements

There have been some fluctuations in the requirements over recent years, possibly due to the shift in teachers leaving the profession. While the core requirements remain consistent, recent shifts might make certification a bit easier. For instance:

Substitutes with Bachelor’s Degrees: Some districts now allow substitutes to teach with only a bachelor’s degree, though Kentucky laws generally still require certification. These policies can vary by district, so it's best to check with local school boards. Temporary Teaching Licenses: In certain situations, temporary teaching licenses or emergency certifications are available for those who are highly qualified but do not yet hold full teaching certification.

Conclusion

Transitioning from a long military service to a teaching career can be both exciting and daunting, but with the right information and support, it's entirely achievable. By following the steps outlined here and staying informed about any changes in requirements, you can make your path to becoming a teacher in Kentucky a smooth and successful one.