How Many Hours Do You Need to Be a Substitute Teacher?
The requirements to become a substitute teacher can vary significantly depending on the state or school district. These requirements include education, training, certification, and sometimes experience. Understanding these varies can help you decide if substitute teaching is the right career choice for you.
Education and Training
Many states require at least a high school diploma or equivalent, which can serve as the GED. Additional training or orientation may also be required, ranging from a few hours to several days. Some districts may require a certain number of hours in training or orientation before you can start substituting. This can vary widely, so it’s essential to check the specific requirements of your local district or state.
Certification and Legal Requirements
Certification is another important aspect, as certain states may require a substitute teaching license or certification, which often involves completing a background check and sometimes passing an exam. In the US, the minimum requirements range from just a GED or high school diploma to a B.A. and completion of an accredited teacher certification program.
Experience and Continuing Education
While some states may not require prior experience, it can be beneficial to have experience working with children or in an educational setting. Additionally, substitute teachers often need to re-certify every few years and may be required to complete continuing education credits. In some states, if you have a bachelor's degree in any field, you may apply for an “emergency substitute license” if there is a shortage in that state.
State-Specific Requirements
It is crucial to note that many of these requirements vary by country and even by state within the US. For instance, in Oregon, substitute teachers must have a minimum B.A. in Education and completion of an accredited teacher certification program, often referred to as “student teaching.” They must also pass a federal criminal background check and be found to have "good moral character." A civil rights test is also required, though currently, continuing education programs are suspended due to a shortage of substitutes.
These requirements can be complex and vary widely, making it essential to research your specific state's or district's requirements. For a state-by-state list, the National Education Association (NEA) provides detailed information. This includes how many states do not even require a criminal background check, which is a concerning issue in terms of student safety.
Pay and Additional Concerns
It's important to consider pay and other factors as well. In some states, such as Alabama, substitute teachers are paid only 35 dollars a day. This can be less than the federal minimum wage, underscoring the need for better pay and conditions for substitute teachers.
Additionally, substitute teachers are sometimes viewed as a last resort, which can lead to poor working conditions and less support. This is why ongoing training and professional development are crucial to make the role as fulfilling as possible.
In conclusion, becoming a substitute teacher involves extensive requirements that can vary widely. It’s important to research and understand these requirements thoroughly to ensure you meet all necessary qualifications and that your contributions to the education system are valued.