Is the Reservation System in India Causing the Downfall of India?
One of the most debated issues in India is the reservation system, which was initially meant to uplift economically backward people. However, as we delve into its implications and the broader social context, concerns arise about whether this system is actually detrimental to the national interest.
What Reservation Was Aimed to Achieve
The reservation system was created to provide equal opportunities to those who are economically and educationally backward. This initiative was a step in the right direction, offering a level of social and economic justice to historically marginalized communities. However, the politicization of this system has led to a myriad of issues, mainly contributing to the brain drain phenomenon in India.
Consequences of Political Misuse
Political powers have begun to misuse the reservation system, transforming it into a vote bank tool. This misuse has significantly affected the merit-based system, leading to an uneven distribution of talent. Many intelligent students of Indian origin find themselves leaving the country to study or work in foreign lands because they believe they cannot prosper in an environment where corruption prevails.
These students contribute to the development of their host countries, while India suffers a dearth of talent. They rationalize their decisions, feeling that a country which fails to take care of its own people might as well be looked down upon. The merit-based system is being eroded, leading to a decline in national pride and a growing sense of disillusionment among the youth.
Economic Reservation: A More Just Approach
To address these issues, the reservation system ought to be restructured based on economic criteria rather than caste. It is unjust for a privileged person to snatch a seat from someone less privileged simply because of their caste. While there are underprivileged people in the general category, they are still subjected to the same discriminatory practices. This creates a vicious cycle, where economic advancement becomes virtually impossible.
For example, while a general student pays approximately 1.5 lakh rupees annually for admission to IITs, an SC/ST student can attend for just 14-15 thousand rupees, provided they are sufficiently privileged. This is not only unfair but also hinders economic growth, as talented individuals are unable to contribute due to systemic issues.
The Impact of Caste-Based Discrimination
The caste-based reservation and discrimination are both egregious issues in India. Addressing one without addressing the other would be insufficient. While urban areas may not feel the full impact of caste discrimination, rural India is still deeply affected by this archaic system. The social infrastructure needs to be transformed completely, with the focus on need-based assistance.
Children growing up in a context of caste-based discrimination are significantly impacted. Their confidence is eroded, and they struggle to perform at the same level as their more privileged peers. If parents are treated unequally, it adversely affects the entire family. Therefore, all forms of discrimination must be eradicated.
Reforming Social Practices and Policies
To tackle these issues, individuals must take proactive steps by speaking up against caste-based discrimination, especially in rural areas. Encouraging inter-caste marriages over multiple generations can help dismantle the caste system. Personal actions, like not aligning one's identity with their caste, can further dismantle social barriers and support a merit-based system.
Alongside these personal reforms, advocating for a policy shift towards economic-based reservation is crucial. Governments need to overhaul the education system and ensure that weaker sections can access education freely, without the hindrance of caste or economic status.
By addressing caste-based discrimination and restructuring the reservation system, India can move towards a more equitable and prosperous future. It is time for a collective effort, both at the individual and societal levels, to create a just and merit-based system for all.