The Bahá'í Faith’s Teachings on ‘Abdu’l-Bahá: His Role and Authority

In the Bahá'í Faith, the role and teachings of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá are of utmost significance. This article delves into the teachings and appointments made by Baha'u'llah concerning ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, highlighting his appointment as the Center of the Faith and His infallible leadership.

Appointment and Roles

The teachings of Baha'u'llah clearly appoint ‘Abdu’l-Bahá as His successor and the Center of the Faith. This was a repeated theme from the 1870s onward, with Baha'u'llah insisting on the complete reliance on ‘Abdu’l-Bahá as the Master. Baha'u'llah, who presided over His ministry from 1852 to 1892, referred to ‘Abdu’l-Bahá as the Master, indicating a position of supreme authority and divine command.

The significance of these teachings is emphasized through the writings and references in the Kitab-i-Aqdas (Most Holy Book) and the Kitab-i-’Ahd (Book of the Covenant). These written works and letters from Baha'u'llah further clarify the stature and infallibility of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, positioning Him as the protector and guide of the Bahá'í Faith.

High Spiritual Station

‘Abdu’l-Bahá occupies a high spiritual station within the Bahá'í Faith. Unlike a Messenger or Manifestation of God, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá was given the title of the ‘Mystery of God,’ signifying His unique status as a “blessed and divinely ordained entity.” This title is taken from Baha'u'llah’s writings, which highlight the qualities of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá as a being with superhuman knowledge and abilities, infallible in His guidance and writings.

Divine Authorizations and Writings

Baha'u'llah further supported the position of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá by including divine authorizations and detailed instructions in His Will and Testament. These writings are crucial in understanding the importance of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá's infallibility and his role as the unique interpreter of Baha'u'llah's teachings. The Will and Testament of Baha'u'llah specifically outlines that ‘Abdu’l-Bahá is to be the sole authority and interpreter of Baha'u'llah’s Writings from 1892 to 1921. This sanction ensures that the Bahá'í Faith remains unified and unchanged.

Additionally, various Tablets of Baha'u'llah address ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, further reinforcing His authority. In the Kitab-i-Aqdas, Baha'u'llah refers to ‘Abdu’l-Bahá as the “Most Mighty Branch” and “His Proof,” indicating His essential role in guiding believers toward the path of righteousness and unity.

Protection and Guidance of the Faith

The teachings of Baha'u'llah emphasize that the protection and continuity of the Bahá'í Faith depend on ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. Through His infallible guidance and writings, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá safeguards the Faith from division and guides the community in understanding and applying Baha'u'llah's teachings. His role as the central figure in the Baha’i Covenant is instrumental in maintaining the integrity and purity of the Faith.

A core message in Baha'u'llah’s Tablets is addressed to the faithful, urging them to turn their faces towards ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, the Most Mighty Branch, and follow His guidance. This direction is crucial for the spiritual well-being and unity of the Bahá'í community, as it provides a clear and unwavering path.

Conclusion

In summary, the Bahá'í Faith recognizes the unique and infallible role of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. His status as the Master, the Center of the Covenant, and the interpreter of Baha'u'llah's Writings is a pivotal aspect of the Faith. Understanding and respecting His teachings and authority is essential for the spiritual growth and unity of Bahá'í believers.

Keywords

Bahá'í Faith, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Baha'u'llah, Covenant, Infallibility