The Early Days of Shortwave Radio Listening: Personal Insights and the 1968 Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia
As a teenager in the 1960s, my interest in international events, especially political and social changes, was ignited by the power of shortwave radios. One particular event, the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, left a lasting impression on me. This article combines my personal recollections with insights into the period, emphasizing the invasion's impact on Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union.
The Warsaw Pact Invasion: A Turning Point for Czechoslovakia
The invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Warsaw Pact forces, led by the USSR, was a stark example of Soviet aggression and imperial overreach. This invasion marked the beginning of a process that would eventually lead to the decline of the Soviet Union. The USSR’s decision to invade Czechoslovakia stemmed from their fear that the country was moving towards liberalization, similar to the changes in Yugoslavia.
According to the sources available, the invasion was not headed by the USSR but **by** the USSR in response to the Czechoslovakian revolution. This distinction is important to note, as it highlights the direct involvement and will of the Soviet Union in the invasion, rather than just a response to the actions of Czechoslovakia. Such an invasion was a violation of Czechoslovakia's sovereignty and a clear display of Soviet imperialism.
A Critical Perspective on Radio Prague
During the invasion, my interest in shortwave radio was piqued as I listened to Radio Prague, a station from Czechoslovakia. The morning of Wednesday, 21st August 1968, I woke up to hear about the invasion on the BBC news. Intrigued, I decided to tune in to Radio Prague and was surprised to find that it was still broadcasting, despite the invasion.
Radio Prague, under the guise of Peter Skala, was providing news and commentaries critical of the invasion. This continued defiance was remarkable, considering the challenging circumstances. I wondered how the station was managing to stay on the air and broadcast such material. This experience undoubtedly solidified my respect for the resilience and courage of the Czech people and their radio broadcasters during this trying time.
Meeting Oldrich Cip, the Voice of Radio Prague
Years later, in June 1997, I attended a shortwave radio enthusiasts' conference held in Zlin, Czech Republic. It was a fantastic event for those who shared my passion for shortwave radio. At the conference, I had the opportunity to meet "Peter Skala," known more personally as Oldrich Cip, who was the announcer for Radio Prague whose real name I learned after the event.
(Upper picture: Oldrich Cip with conference participants. Lower picture: Oldrich Cip with an attendee during a conversation.)
During our conversation, Oldrich Cip recounted the events of the days after the invasion in August 1968, providing a vivid and personal account. His story was both enlightening and inspiring, and it has stayed with me ever since.
A Legacy of Resistance and Broadcasting
Oldrich Cip's legacy is not only in his broadcasting role but also in his dedication to keeping Radio Prague on the air during the invasion. His resilience and courage are a testament to the spirit of resistance and the power of information.
Even after his passing in August 2018, much can be learned from the articles about Oldrich Cip and his contributions to broadcasting in Czechoslovakia. These articles highlight the critical role of radio in times of political crisis and the importance of free press and broadcasting.
In conclusion, the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, and the story of Oldrich Cip, are a poignant reminder of the challenges faced by those who seek freedom and the importance of media in times of conflict. Shortwave radio was not just a hobby but a lifeline for many during that tumultuous period.