The English Civil War in American School Curricula: A Missing CHAPTER in American History Education

It is often overlooked in the United States, but the English Civil War merits inclusion in American history education. Although the colonies in America were British territory during this period, the ramifications of the civil war resonated across the Atlantic, influencing the American Revolution and shaping the political landscape that eventually led to the birth of the United States.

The Relevance of the English Civil War to American History

The English Civil War, a pivotal event of the 17th century, marked the end of the divine right of kings and the beginning of modern parliamentary democracy. This significant change in governance had direct implications for the American colonies, where the principles of representative government and the rejection of monarchical authority took root.

History Curricula in American High Schools

When I was in ninth grade, the English Civil War was briefly covered in my Modern World History class. The war was part of a broader curriculum unit titled "Enlightenment and Revolutions." This unit examined philosophical movements of the 17th and 18th centuries, alongside the political upheavals that followed, including the English Civil War, the American Revolution, the French Revolution, and the Haitian Revolution.

Memories of the English Civil War in American Schools

From my recollection, the English Civil War was covered relatively briefly in a single lesson. King Charles I was portrayed as an unpopular ruler due to his taxation policies, leading to conflict between the king (supported by the Cavaliers) and his subjects (opposed by the Roundheads). After the king's overthrow, Oliver Cromwell's autocratic rule followed, eventually leading to the restoration of the monarchy and the Glorious Revolution in 1688, which marked a peaceful turnover of power to William III and Mary II.

Impact on the American Revolution and Monarchical Views

The political and social changes brought about by the English Civil War had a lasting impact on American history. The rejection of the divine right of kings and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy influenced American views on governance. The American Revolution, in turn, was partly sparked by the perceived autocratic nature of the British monarchy, leading to the eventual creation of a wholly terrestrial head of state in the United States.

Recommendations for American School Curricula

Considering the significant historical connections between the English Civil War and the American Revolution, it is crucial that American school curricula give more prominence to the English Civil War. This would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the genesis of democratic principles in the United States and the evolution of governance systems.

In conclusion, the English Civil War is a critical chapter in American history that deserves more attention in school curricula. As the colonies in America were directly influenced by this conflict, a thorough understanding of the English Civil War is essential for a complete grasp of the political and philosophical foundations of the American Revolution and the formation of the United States.