Introduction to BA in English Literature

A Bachelor of Arts (BA) in English Literature is an undergraduate degree focused on the study of literature written in the English language. Traditionally, this program involves coursework, skills development, cultural and historical context, and research projects. However, in recent years, there has been a significant shift in how this field is taught and perceived. This article explores the historical roots of the BA in English Literature and how it has evolved to incorporate radical left politics and critical theory.

Historical Roots of BA in English Literature

The traditional BA in English Literature offers a comprehensive understanding of literary works from various historical periods and cultural contexts. Literary theory, critical analysis, and specific genres or authors are typically covered. The curriculum also includes the development of critical thinking, analytical skills, and strong written and verbal communication abilities. Through essays, presentations, and discussions, students are equipped with valuable skills that are transferable to many professional contexts, such as teaching, writing, editing, publishing, journalism, and marketing.

Evolution to Incorporate Radical Left Politics and Critical Theory

Starting in the 1990s, the field of English Literature began to incorporate more radical left politics and critical theory. This shift led to a curriculum that emphasizes gender studies, identity politics, and a reevaluation of traditional literary works. The emphasis on gender studies and identity politics has contributed to a broader understanding of how societal issues, historical events, and cultural movements influence literature. However, this shift has also led to controversy.

Controversial Shifts in Curriculum

The integration of radical left politics and critical theory into the BA in English Literature has faced criticism from some quarters. For instance, there is a strong emphasis on gender studies, which often involves a critique of historical male figures and societal norms. Identity politics has also led to a reevaluation of the Western canon, particularly regarding works by 'dead white great poets.' Some argue that it is necessary to critically examine these works, while others believe that a full rejection of these texts is detrimental to a holistic understanding of literature.

Degradation of Traditional Values

Some critics argue that the shift towards radical left politics has led to a disregard for traditional values, including the appreciation of formal poetic structures and epic literature. The focus on gender studies and identity politics has dominated the curriculum, potentially marginalizing more formal aspects of literature. This has raised concerns about the importance of literary content and the potential loss of valuable skills in analysis and interpretation.

Political and Cultural Ramifications

The integration of radical left politics into the BA in English Literature has significant political and cultural ramifications. It has been likened to the Stalinist era, where history was rewritten to serve political purposes. Similarly, the current trend in academia has seen a significant shift in how students are taught to think and perceive the world. This can lead to a Balkanization of the worldview, where the superiority of Western civilization is increasingly questioned and criticized.

The Future of BA in English Literature

The BA in English Literature continues to evolve, and it remains to be seen how these changes will shape the field in the future. While some faculty members advocate for the integration of radical left politics, others argue for a more balanced approach that incorporates a wide range of perspectives and literary traditions. The key will be to find a middle ground that respects the historical and cultural significance of literary works while also addressing contemporary social and political issues.

Conclusion

The BA in English Literature has a rich history and tradition of studying the English language and its literary works. However, the recent incorporation of radical left politics has sparked significant debate and controversy. As the field continues to evolve, it is crucial to strike a balance that respects both historical and contemporary perspectives. This balance will ensure that the BA in English Literature remains a valuable and relevant discipline that provides students with a comprehensive understanding of literary works and equips them with critical and analytical skills for various professional pursuits.