The Evolution of Education: Why Are College and High School Considered Essential?

The Evolution of Education: Why Are College and High School Considered Essential?

Have you ever wondered why we are required to attend college and high school? The answer is deeply rooted in both social and economic factors that have evolved over time.

From Basic Needs to Market Competition

The story of why we need college and high school begins with basic human needs. In early human history, the primary concerns were survival—food, shelter, and reproduction. As societies evolved, technology and commerce emerged, gradually shifting our focus towards more complex needs.

As the market became more competitive, the demand for specialized skills and knowledge grew. Suddenly, the idea of further education became crucial to not only acquire specific skills but also to stay informed and relevant in a rapidly changing world. Basic education was essential for communication and collaboration, ensuring that individuals could interact effectively in society.

The Rise of Prestige and Materialistic Needs

Prestige also played a significant role in shaping our current educational system. As societies became more stratified, people began to care about the type of institution one attended. Attending a prestigious college or school became a status symbol, a marker of intellectual or social distinction. Additionally, materialistic needs developed, leading to an increase in spending on education as a means to acquire more material wealth and status.

Essentially, the need for college and high school came down to a simple statement: a piece of paper affirming one's mental capacity at a specific point in time became an essential tool for social and professional validation.

Modern Perspectives on Education

While the historical context is important, modern perspectives on the value of education are equally significant. The idea that a high school degree or a college degree is essential to get a job is deeply ingrained in our society. Employers often prioritize candidates with higher education qualifications because they are seen as having a solid foundation in critical thinking, problem-solving, and adaptability.

Consider a hypothetical scenario: a company is hiring for a position, and they receive applications from three candidates. Candidate A has a bachelor's degree, Candidate B has a high school diploma, and Candidate C dropped out of high school. Most employers would choose Candidate A, the college graduate, due to the perceived added value of a higher degree. This trend has shaped societal expectations and has led to increased investment in education.

Moreover, what you learn in high school is incredibly applicable to everyday life. Core subjects like mathematics, science, and language are fundamental skills that enhance cognitive abilities and provide a valuable framework for understanding various aspects of life. High school education also fosters important life skills such as time management, organization, and social interaction, which are crucial in both personal and professional settings.

Conclusion: The New Norm

Whether we look at the historical roots or modern expectations, the need for college and high school has become a cornerstone of our society. It is a reflection of our market-driven economy and the complex web of social norms and values that we have built. As the world continues to evolve, the role of education is likely to remain central to our societal structure and individual success.