The First English Book Ever Printed in the United States: A Historical Mystery

The identity of the author of the first English language book ever printed in the United States remains a historical mystery. The answer to this question varies depending on how one defines 'America.'

Defining 'America'

The earliest book printed in North America was the The Bay Book of Psalms. This book was a printed English translation of the Biblical Book of Psalms. While the book provides information on some of the original authors of the Psalms, it is notable for the fact that many of the psalms remain anonymous. The task of translating these psalms was accomplished by thirty translators, which brings up additional questions regarding the true authorship of this work.

Mayan Contributions to Early Textual History

If by America you mean the entire continent, the Mayan civilization had the first books. Many of their works were inscribed on stone carvings that have survived until today. It is possible that documents were written on birch or hides prior to the Mayan period, but if they have survived, they have not been discovered yet.

Early Printing in North America

The first book printed in North America was issued by Stephen Daye, in 1640. Daye was one of the early settlers of what is now New England. His book, the The Bay Book of Psalms, is a milestone in the literary history of North America. It not only represents the first edition of an English translation of the Psalms in the region but also the first book printed in the language by European colonists in the Americas.

Understanding the Publication

Stephen Daye’s printing press was established in the late 17th century, which was a period when the religious and political landscape was being shaped by new ideas and practices. The Bay Book of Psalms served not only as a religious text but also as a cultural indicator of the English influence on the New World. Daye's press played a crucial role in spreading English language and culture among the settlers.

Legacy and Impact

The legacy of the The Bay Book of Psalms is significant in terms of its cultural and historical impact. It represents the first step in the transition from oral traditions to printed texts in the American context. This transition was crucial in the development of a distinct American culture and identity. The book also reflects the religious and moral values of the time and was a key factor in establishing a sense of community among the settlers.

Conclusion

The identity of the author of the first English language book ever printed in the United States remains uncertain, but the legacy of Stephen Daye and his press is undeniable. The The Bay Book of Psalms stands as a testament to the enduring power of language and its ability to shape and define society.

For more information on early American literature and the history of printing, consider the following resources:

The Bay Book of Psalms Stephen Daye and Colonial Printing Evolving Forms of American Literature