The Future of Humanistic Disciplines: Relevance in an Era Dominated by STEM

It is often debated whether certain humanities subjects will become irrelevant in the near future due to the growing prominence of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields. While it is challenging to predict with certainty which subjects might see a decline, several factors suggest that disciplines like pure philosophy or certain classical studies with limited practical application could be perceived as less relevant. However, this does not mean that the value of humanities subjects will disappear entirely. In fact, despite shifts in focus, certain humanities disciplines continue to play a crucial role in education and societal issues.

The Declining Relevance of Some Humanities Subjects

One view is that subjects such as pure philosophy and certain classical studies, which lack practical applications in the modern workforce, may see a decline in both enrollment and funding. As students and universities increasingly focus on fields that offer more direct career pathways, these humanities subjects may find themselves less emphasized. For instance, a degree in early childhood education may encounter challenges in job placement, leading some institutions to discourage such programs.

However, it is important to recognize that humanities subjects such as philosophy, ethics, and classical studies contribute significantly to critical thinking, ethical reasoning, and cultural understanding. These skills are invaluable in a well-rounded education and are essential for addressing complex societal issues. Therefore, while some humanities subjects may face challenges, they are unlikely to become entirely obsolete.

Intersection with Technology and Society

Despite the emphasis on STEM, several humanities subjects continue to intersect with technological and societal advancements. For example, the study of ethics in science, technology, and engineering can provide valuable insights into ethical reasoning and decision-making. Additionally, fields such as Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences (HASS) offer a broader perspective on the impacts of technological progress on society, culture, and human behavior.

The Unconventional Paths to Success

A common misconception is that STEM fields offer the most lucrative and relevant career opportunities. While it is true that there is a diverse range of excellent career options in STEM, humanities subjects still hold significant value. In particular, certain humanities disciplines can provide unique advantages for specific career goals, including politics and public service.

For instance, a degree in humanities, such as Political and Economic (PPE) or classics, can serve as an effective "political apprenticeship." PPE is often chosen by individuals aspiring to enter politics or public service because it provides a comprehensive understanding of political, economic, and social systems. Similarly, a degree in modern languages can serve as an excellent stepping stone for individuals aiming to work in international relations or diplomacy.

Highlighting Obscure and Unconventional Choices

Interestingly, it is often the more obscure and less conventional humanities subjects that offer the best opportunities for success in certain fields. In the United Kingdom, for example, an engineering degree at a former polytechnic has historically been more challenging to gain admission to than certain humanities degrees at prestigious universities like Oxford or Cambridge. A few years ago, competitive ratios for modern languages were around 2 applicants per place compared to an average of 7 for STEM courses.

The low bar for admission to these humanities subjects allows universities to enroll a greater number of students, sometimes accepting almost all applicants. This strategy not only meets the demand for these fields but also helps maintain these crucial areas of study. Similarly, courses in American history at certain American universities can serve the same role of providing a political apprenticeship, highlighting the value of studying humanities in the pursuit of political careers.

Conclusion

While certain humanities subjects may face challenges in the future, their value and relevance should not be underestimated. The skills cultivated through the study of humanities, such as critical thinking, ethical reasoning, and cultural understanding, remain essential components of a well-rounded education. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected and complex, the ability to think critically, understand diverse perspectives, and engage with ethical dilemmas will only become more important. Thus, the future of humanities may involve a rebalancing rather than complete irrelevance, ensuring that these disciplines continue to play a vital role in shaping the future of society.